Research Design MCQs | Research Design Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

61 Before submitting your dissertation, you should ensure that:
[A] Your writing is free of sexist, racist and disablist language
[B] Other people have read your final draft
[C] You have proofread it thoroughly
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
62 Which of the following is not normally included in a written account of qualitative research?
[A] An introduction, locating the research in its theoretical context
[B] An explanation of the design of the study
[C] A discussion of the main findings in relation to the research questions
[D] A decision to accept or reject the hypothesis
Answer: A decision to accept or reject the hypothesis

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63 The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
[A] Identify the specific focus of the study
[B] Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
[C] Grab the reader's attention
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
64 Which of the following is a disadvantage of qualitative interviewing relative to participant observation?
[A] It has a more specific focus
[B] It is more ethically dubious, in terms of obtaining informed consent
[C] It may not provide access to deviant or hidden activities
[D] It does not allow participants to reconstruct their life events
Answer: It may not provide access to deviant or hidden activities
65 Which of the following is not a type of life story?
[A] Naturalistic life stories
[B] Researched life stories
[C] True life stories
[D] Reflexive and recursive life stories
Answer: True life stories
66 What is a "probing question"?
[A] One that inquires about a sensitive or deeply personal issue
[B] One that encourages the interviewee to say more about a topic
[C] One that asks indirectly about people's opinions
[D] One that moves the conversation on to another topic
Answer: One that encourages the interviewee to say more about a topic
67 What are the two main types of data that can be used in visual ethnography?
[A] Positivist and interpretivist
[B] Qualitative and quantitative
[C] Nominal and ordinal
[D] Extant and research-driven
Answer: Extant and research-driven
68 Is it okay to break the law in order to maintain a "cover"?
[A] Yes, provided it is not very serious
[B] No, never under any circumstances
[C] Yes, because otherwise data on criminal activity would never come to light
[D] Yes, provided it doesn't cause physical harm to someone
Answer: No, never under any circumstances
69 What is one of the main disadvantages of using the covert role in ethnography?
[A] It can be hard to gain access to the social group
[B] It is difficult to take notes without arousing suspicion
[C] The problem of reactivity: people may change their behaviour if they know they are being observed
[D] It is usually too time consuming and expensive to be a realistic option
Answer: It is difficult to take notes without arousing suspicion
70 Which of the following is a component of ethnographic research?
[A] Being immersed in a social group or setting
[B] Participant observation, interviews, and/or documentary analysis
[C] A written account of an ethnographic study
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
71 The core ingredients of a dissertation are:
[A] Introduction; Data collection; Data analysis; Conclusions and recommendations
[B] Executive summary; Literature review; Data gathered; Conclusions; Bibliography
[C] Research plan; Research data; Analysis; References
[D] Introduction; Literature review; Research methods; Results; Discussion; Conclusion
Answer: Introduction; Literature review; Research methods; Results; Discussion; Conclusion
72 Which of the following is not a data-collection method?
[A] Research questions
[B] Unstructured interviewing
[C] Postal survey questionnaires
[D] Participant observation
Answer: Research questions
73 What does 'sampling cases' mean?
[A] Sampling using a sampling frame
[B] Identifying people who are suitable for research
[C] Literally, the researcher's brief-case
[D] Sampling people, newspapers, television programmes etc
Answer: Sampling people, newspapers, television programmes etc
74 We review the relevant literature to know:
[A] What is already known about the topic
[B] What concepts and theories have been applied to the topic
[C] Who are the key contributors to the topic
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above
75 It may not be possible to use aprobability sample to observe behaviour in public places because:
[A] The findings of such studies are not intended to have external validity
[B] It is not feasible to construct a sampling frame of interactions
[C] It is difficult to gain access to such social settings
[D] Researchers prefer not to use random samples whenever possible
Answer: It is not feasible to construct a sampling frame of interactions
76 If a study is "reliable", this means that:
[A] It was conducted by a reputable researcher who can be trusted
[B] The measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasions
[C] The findings can be generalized to other social settings
[D] The methods are stated clearly enough for the research to be replicated
Answer: The measures devised for concepts are stable on different occasions
77 The term 'external validity' is concerned with:
[A] the question of whether the results of a study can be generalized beyond the specific research context
[B] whether the research question is judged to be a good research question by those outside the study
[C] the question of whether or not social scientific findings are applicable to people's every day, natural social settings
[D] That purposive sampling is better than probability sampling
Answer: an ambiguous concept whose meaning depends on how it is defined
78 Cross cultural studies are an example of:
[A] Longitudinal design
[B] Comparative design
[C] Experimental design
[D] Case study design
Answer: Comparative design
79 The role of a project supervisor is to:
[A] give you a reading list
[B] provide academic support, guidance and critical feedback on your work
[C] negotiate access to the research setting on the student's behalf
[D] ensure you keep to your schedule and deadlines
Answer: provide academic support, guidance and critical feedback on your work
80 Which of the following are sampling considerations?
[A] Who do you need to study in order to investigate your research questions?
[B] How easily can you gain access to a sampling frame?
[C] What kind of sampling strategy will you employ?
[D] All of the above
Answer: All of the above

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