India to Induct 300-km Range Pinaka Missile System
India is about to expand its artillery with new long-range variations of the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher system with range capabilities up to 300 km. Designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), these new systems will provide precision strikes, quick deployment and firepower, creating a big impact on our self-reliant defence posture.
DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V. Kamat “we will be producing upgraded Pinaka systems with 120 km range and 300 km ranges, as well as the Guided Pinaka version for the Indian Army in the next 3 – 5 years after testing. These systems will add significantly to India’s battlefield capabilities by supporting truth in our capability narrative and will be an example of the type of indigenization of defence capabilities India needs.”
Aim and objectives
• Increase artillery range, precision, responsiveness
• Establish a fully indigenous rocket artillery system
• Decrease dependence on foreign systems and enhance Atmanirbhar Bharat defence objectives
Key developments
• DRDO will produce Pinaka-3 and Pinaka-4 rocket systems with ranges of 120 km and 300 km respectively
• Guided Pinaka produced and trialed, and procurement process is officially underway
• Systems will be operational with the Indian Army in three to five years
• There’s plan to establish 22 Pinaka regiments by 2030
Technical Features of Pinaka
- Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) developed by DRDO, Pune.
- Firing capability: 12 rockets in just 44 seconds.
- Shoot-and-scoot ability, automatic leveling, and stabilization.
- Accurate target laying with inertial navigation system.
- Modes of operation: Fire Control Computer, Launcher Computer, Manual.
- Uses AGAPS or Dial Sight for gun alignment and pointing.
Significance
• Enhances India’s deterrence capability
• Increases India capability to have operational readiness during border stand-offs
• A response to other adversaries developing next generation precision strike artillery systems
• Supports Make in India objectives and strengthens the defence industrial ecosystem