Which one of the following is not related to the feudal formation in the Gupta and post-Gupta times

Q. Which one of the following is not related to the feudal formation in the Gupta and post-Gupta times.

(a) Emergence of landed intermediaries.

(b) Growth of a class of subject peasantry.

(c) Localised village economy developed with little scope for functioning of the market system.

(d) Emergence of strong centralised political authority.

Ans: (d) Emergence of strong centralised political authority.