With reference to the Harappan civilization, consider the following statements

Q. With reference to the Harappan civilization, consider the following statements :

1. The city of Dholavira was in the form of a parallelogram guarded by a fortification.

2. A ploughed field, showing a grid of furrows, located outside the town wall has been discovered at Kalibangan.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Both 1 and 2.

1. The statement “The city of Dholavira was in the form of a parallelogram guarded by a fortification” is correct. Dholavira, one of the major sites of the Harappan civilization, was indeed designed in the shape of a parallelogram. The city had elaborate fortifications, including walls and bastions, which served as defensive structures for the settlement.

2. The statement “A ploughed field, showing a grid of furrows, located outside the town wall has been discovered at Kalibangan” is also correct. Kalibangan, another significant Harappan site, revealed the presence of a ploughed field outside the town’s fortification walls. This field exhibited a grid of furrows, indicating systematic agricultural practices in the region.

Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.