\u2206Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Russia stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Once the preeminent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R. commonly known as the Soviet Union), Russia became an independent country after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713It is world\u2019s largest country, it covers nearly twice the territory of Canada, the second largest. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713The inhabitants of Russia are quite diverse. Most are ethnic Russians, but there also are <\/p>\n\n\n\n more than 120 other ethnic groups present, speaking many languages and following disparate religious and cultural traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Most of the Russian population is concentrated in the European portion of the country,especially in the fertile region surrounding Moscow, the capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2206Russia: Borders and Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Russia is bounded to the north and east by the Arctic and Pacific oceans, and it has small frontages in the northwest on the Baltic Sea at St. Petersburg and at the detached Russian oblast (region) of Kaliningrad (a part of what was once East Prussia annexed in 1945),which also abuts Poland and Lithuania. To the south Russia borders North Korea, China, Mongolia, and Kazhakstan, Azerbaijan and Georgia. To the south west and west it borders Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, and Estonia, as well as Finland and Norway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713Although the climate adds a layer of difficulty to daily life, the land is a generous source of crops and materials, including vast reserves of oil, gas, and precious metals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2713 Russia is among the world\u2019s leading producers of oil, extracting about one-fifth of the global total. It also is responsible for more than one-fourth of the world\u2019s total natural gas output.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" **India and Russia** \u2206Background \u2713Russia stretches over a vast expanse of eastern Europe and northern Asia. Once the preeminent republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R. commonly known as the Soviet Union), Russia became an independent country after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991. \u2713It is world\u2019s largest country, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":894,"featured_media":114651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1755],"tags":[1797],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-114650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-important-topics","tag-upsc-daily-important-topic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/894"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114652,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114650\/revisions\/114652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114650"},{"taxonomy":"offerexpiration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/offerexpiration?post=114650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}