{"id":128002,"date":"2023-01-07T15:05:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T09:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/?p=128002"},"modified":"2023-01-07T15:05:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-07T09:35:04","slug":"india-pushes-for-new-biodiversity-fund","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/india-pushes-for-new-biodiversity-fund\/","title":{"rendered":"India Pushes For New Biodiversity Fund: UPSC Daily Important Topic | 7 January 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u25a0 India Pushes For New Biodiversity Fund-<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705At CBD COP 15, Montreal (Canada), 196 parties to the Convention are looking forward to finalizing negotiations for a post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705GBF is a new set of goals and targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf India\u2019s View:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705India, at the U.N. biodiversity conference, highlighted the need to create a new and dedicated fund to assist developing countries in successfully implementing a post-2020 global framework to halt and reverse biodiversity loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705India further said that the Conservation of biodiversity should also be based on common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR) as climate change also influences nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705As the members of CBD finalize GBF there have been repeated calls for the inclusion of the CBDR principle in finance-related targets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705CBDR was established as the seventh principle of the Rio Declaration adopted at the Earth Summit in 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705It acknowledges that the states have common but differentiated responsibilities in view of the different contributions to global environmental degradation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf Global Environment Facility:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705The Global Environment Facility(GEF) is the only source of funding for biodiversity conservation. GEF also caters to other conventions like UNFCCC and UN Convention to Combat Desertification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705Developing countries across the world have been demanding a new and dedicated biodiversity fund because the existing multilateral sources are not up to the mark in meeting the requirements of the GBF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705The differences with rich countries on the issue prompted representatives from developing nations to stage a walkout from crucial financing talks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705It is observed that applying the CBDR principle to biodiversity conservation is difficult and there have been repeated disagreements between the global north and<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>south.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25cf Other Demand at CBD COP 15:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705There are also efforts by several countries to build a consensus on eliminating subsidies that are harmful to the environment, like subsidies for fossil fuel production, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, by at least $500 billion annually and utilizing this money for biodiversity conservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705India is against the proposal of reducing the agriculture-related subsidy and redirecting the savings for biodiversity conservation due to various national priorities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0 India Pushes For New Biodiversity Fund- \u2705At CBD COP 15, Montreal (Canada), 196 parties to the Convention are looking forward to finalizing negotiations for a post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). \u2705GBF is a new set of goals and targets to halt and reverse biodiversity loss. \u25cf India\u2019s View: \u2705India, at the U.N. biodiversity conference, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":894,"featured_media":128003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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