{"id":154889,"date":"2023-08-08T12:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T07:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/?p=154889"},"modified":"2023-08-08T12:33:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T07:03:58","slug":"5-of-birds-in-india-are-endemic-zoological-survey-of-india-publication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/5-of-birds-in-india-are-endemic-zoological-survey-of-india-publication\/","title":{"rendered":"5% of birds in India are endemic: Zoological Survey of India publication"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

5% of birds in India are endemic: Zoological Survey of India publication: <\/strong>The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) unveiled a recent publication titled \u201c75 Endemic Birds of India<\/strong>\u201d on the occasion of its 108th<\/strong> foundation day. This publication emphasises an astonishing fact: 5% of India’s bird species are limited completely within the country’s borders, making them unique avian gems that have not been reported anywhere else on the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

India\u2019s Avian Abundance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

With an impressive collection of 1,353 documented bird species<\/strong>, India boasts a significant share of the global avian diversity, accounting for approximately 12.40%. Among these feathered inhabitants, a total of 78<\/strong> species, or 5% of the avian population, are exclusively endemic<\/strong> to the Indian subcontinent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avian Distribution: Patterns Across the Nation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The publication unveils intriguing insights into the distribution patterns of these 75 endemic bird species. Hailing from 11 distinct orders, 31 families, and 55 genera, these birds are a testament to India\u2019s diverse<\/strong> landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Remarkably, the Western Ghats<\/strong> emerge as a hotspot for endemism, sheltering 28 of these exclusive species. Among the inhabitants of this biodiversity-rich region are the captivating Malabar Grey Hornbill<\/strong>, Malabar Parakeet, Ashambu Laughing Thrush, and White-bellied Sholakili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avian Distribution: The Andaman and Nicobar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands<\/strong> harbor a distinctive collection of 25 bird species<\/strong> found nowhere else. Because of the region’s physical isolation, unusual species such as the Nicobar Megapode, Nicobar Serpent Eagle, Andaman Crake, and Andaman Barn Owl have emerged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conservation Status of Endemic Species<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Out of the 78, a staggering 25<\/strong> are deemed \u2018Threatened<\/strong>\u2018 by the IUCN. Three species \u2013 Bugun Liocichla, Himalayan Quail, and Jerdon\u2019s Courser \u2013 face the dire designation of \u2018Critically Endangered\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

India\u2019s endemic avifauna further comprises five<\/strong> \u2018Endangered<\/strong>\u2018 species and 17 \u2018Vulnerable\u2019 species, with an additional 11 species labeled \u2018Near Threatened\u2019 on the IUCN Red List.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preserving Endemic Species<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The publication also highlights the crucial necessity for collaborative<\/strong> endeavors in protecting endemic species. Given their limited distribution, it becomes imperative to conserve<\/strong> their habitats to prevent their decline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Furthermore, there is considerable importance in promoting awareness<\/strong> among the general populace, particularly students, regarding these species that inhabit distinct regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Key Points for Competitive Exams<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n