{"id":154901,"date":"2023-08-08T13:04:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T07:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/?p=154901"},"modified":"2023-08-08T13:04:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T07:34:38","slug":"8-august-2023-current-affairs-the-days-top-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/8-august-2023-current-affairs-the-days-top-news\/","title":{"rendered":"8 August 2023 Current Affairs \u2013 The Day\u2019s Top News | GKSERIES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Current Affairs<\/strong>\u00a0is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That\u2019s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post,\u00a0<strong>Daily Current Affairs 8 August\u00a02023,<\/strong>\u00a0we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National\/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as\u00a0<strong>UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, here is the Top News of the Day for\u00a0<strong>8 August\u00a02023<\/strong>\u00a0to help you prepare the Latest Current Affairs part. After reading this section, you can successfully attempt\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Current Affairs Quiz<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current Affairs for Competitive Exam \u2013\u00a08<strong> August\u00a02023<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/quit-india-movement-date-history-and-significance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Quit India Movement: Date, History and Significance<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Quit-India-Movement.jpg\" alt=\"Quit India Movement: Date, History and Significance\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quit India Movement: Introduction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement was a watershed moment in India&#8217;s independence movement from British colonial domination. The 81st anniversary of this historic event that transformed the course of Indian history will be celebrated in 2023. As we commemorate this significant milestone, it is essential to reflect the ideals and sacrifices of the past, drawing inspiration for the present and the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Launch and leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was launched on August 8, 1942, by the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, who called for &#8220;Do or Die&#8221; in the war for India&#8217;s independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objective of Quit India Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main goal of the Quit India Movement was to obtain complete independence from British colonial control. It demanded to end the control of British over India and establish a sovereign and self-governing nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Civil Disobedience and Non-violence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement adapted the <strong>principles of civil disobedience and non-violence<\/strong>, inspired by <strong>Mahatma Gandhi\u2019s<\/strong> philosophy of Satyagraha. The hallmarks of this movement were peaceful protests, non-cooperation and non-violent resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mass Participation in Quit India Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement witnessed the participation from people of all ages, genders and backgrounds. This movement got the support from students, farmers, laborers and women which unite the diverse population of India under a common goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Regression and Arrests<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The British colonial authorities responded to the movement with brutal repression. Many leaders of the Indian National Congress, including Mahatma Gandhi, were arrested, and the British administration resorted to violence to suppress the protests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Acts of Resistance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indians organized strikes, <strong>boycotted British goods<\/strong> and <strong>launched acts of civil disobedience <\/strong>across the country. Public servants resigned from their posts and students <strong>boycotted educational institutional<\/strong> run by the British government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Unity and National Pride<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement fostered a <strong>sense of unity and national pride among Indians, <\/strong>who were determined to stand together in their fight for independence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Significance of Quit India Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement had a significant impact on India\u2019s struggle for independence. It represented the power of non-violent resistance and united people from all backgrounds stood together for independence. Despite harsh repression, the movement fuelled the demand for self-rule and forced the British government to negotiate with Indian leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Legacy of Quit India Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Quit India Movement left a lasting legacy which showed how <strong>non-violent protests and unity can lead to big changes<\/strong>. This movement was critical in achieving independence on August 15, 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/international-day-of-the-worlds-indigenous-peoples-2023-date-theme-significance-and-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Day Of The World\u2019s Indigenous Peoples 2023: Date, theme, Significance and History<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/International-Day-Of-The-Worlds-Indigenous-Peoples-2023.jpg\" alt=\"International Day Of The World\u2019s Indigenous Peoples 2023: Date, theme, Significance and History\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Every year on August 9, the United Nations (UN) observes International Day of the World&#8217;s Indigenous People to promote and safeguard the rights of the world&#8217;s Indigenous population. Also known as World Tribal Day, this event also recognises the achievements and contributions that Indigenous people make to improve world issues such as environmental protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Theme of International Day of the World\u2019s Indigenous Peoples<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This year\u2019s theme is:&nbsp;<strong>Indigenous Youth as Agents of Change for Self-determination.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Climate Action and the Green Transition<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mobilizing for Justice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intergenerational connections<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Significance of International Day of the World\u2019s Indigenous Peoples<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indigenous and tribal cultures, and communities, allow us to look back at our roots. Taking cognisance of the knowledge acquired by indigenous people is vital culturally and also scientifically. Ancient cultures had perfected their survival strategies over centuries and discovered remedies to ailments which have helped modern scientists tremendously. Aside from science, understanding and preserving indigenous languages, spiritual practises, and philosophies is vital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>History of International Day of the World\u2019s Indigenous Peoples&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In December 1994, the United Nations General Assembly decided that the International Day of the World\u2019s Indigenous Peoples should be observed on August 9th each year. The date was chosen in recognition of the first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations of the Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights held in Geneva in 1982. The day is necessary since indigenous peoples are frequently among the poorest ethnic groups in society around the world. According to the United Nations, indigenous people make up less than 5% of the world&#8217;s population yet account for 15% of the poorest. They speak an overwhelming majority of the world\u2019s estimated 7,000 languages and represent 5,000 different cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/rajasthan-govt-announces-19-new-districts-3-new-divisions-in-state\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rajasthan Govt. announces 19 New Districts, 3 New Divisions in State<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Rajasthan-Govt.-announces-19-New-Districts-3-New-Divisions-in-State.jpg\" alt=\"Rajasthan Govt. announces 19 New Districts, 3 New Divisions in State\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What\u2019s in News?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rajasthan Government<\/strong> recently approved a proposal to form <strong>19 new districts and three new divisions <\/strong>with the purpose of improving governance and decentralizing administrative functions. Rajasthan now has 50 districts and 10 divisions, up from 33 districts and 7 divisions previously.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A high-level committee<\/strong> chaired by <strong>retired IAS officer Ram Lubhaya<\/strong> formed in <strong>March 2022<\/strong> to give recommendations about the formation of new districts in Rajasthan. The committee delivered its findings, and on the basis of the interim report, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot announced the establishment of 19 new districts in the state on March 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the announcement of the formation of the new states, representations were received from people, public representatives and various organizations regarding the demarcation of the new district boundaries. The representations were forwarded to the committee for re-examining the boundaries of the proposed districts. After reviewing the submissions, the committee submitted its report to the state administration on August 2nd, which was accepted at the Cabinet meeting on Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reorganization of Existing States<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As part of the reorganization part, the existing Jaipur will be divided into Jaipur and Jaipur Rural and the existing Jodhpur into Jodhpur and Jodhpur Rural.The move aims to streamline governance and enhance service delivery at the local level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>New Districts and Divisions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Apoongarh, Balotra, Beawar, Deeg, Didwana-Kuchaman, Dudu, Gangapur City, Kotputli-Behror, Khairthal-Tijara, Neem Ka Thana, Phalodi, Slumber, Sanchore, and Shahpura are among the new districts.The state will now have 10 divisions with the addition of <strong>Banswara, Pali and Sikar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Significance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The formation of new districts is expected to decentralize power and governance, making it more accessible to the people at the grassroots level. Smaller administrative units can lead to better service delivery, improved law and order and enhanced governance. The move is also expected to provide relief to citizens who previously had to travel long distances to access government offices and services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/digital-registry-on-organ-transplants-to-streamline-donations-on-cards\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Digital registry on organ transplants to streamline donations on cards<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Digital-registry-on-organ-transplants-to-streamline-donations-on-cards.jpg\" alt=\"Digital registry on organ transplants to streamline donations on cards\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The National Health Authority (NHA) and the Ministry of Health are working together to create an Organ Donation Registry in order to make structural changes to the National Organ Tissue Transplantation Organisation (NOTTO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The NOTTO is responsible for arranging <strong>organ transplantation operations<\/strong> throughout the nation. The establishment of this digital registry is anticipated to <strong>eradicate intermediaries<\/strong> within the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the moment, the entire organ transplantation procedure is carried out by hand. In order to improve service delivery efficiency, the registry strives to give immediate and up-to-date information about both live and deceased donors, as well as recipients, all within a unified platform. The National Health Authority will transform these policies into a digital framework. This transformation will encompass the <strong>complete digitization<\/strong> and <strong>transparency<\/strong> of all organ transplantation processes. The availability of recipient and donor details will speed up the process of allocating organs to patients in desperate need. Through the Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA) programme, the registration would be linked to the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Established within the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization (NOTTO) operates at a <strong>national level<\/strong>. It serves as the<strong> central entity<\/strong> responsible for overseeing the procurement, allocation, and <strong>distribution of organs<\/strong> across the nation. The Government of India passed the Transplantation of Human Organs Act in 1994 to combat organ trafficking and encourage the donation of deceased organs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key takeaways for competitive examinations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare of India: Bharati Pawar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/india-imposes-anti-dumping-duty-on-optical-fibre-imports-from-china-korea-and-indonesia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">India imposes anti-dumping duty on optical fibre imports from China, Korea and Indonesia<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/India-imposes-anti-dumping-duty-on-optical-fibre-imports-from-China-Korea-and-Indonesia.jpg\" alt=\"India imposes anti-dumping duty on optical fibre imports from China, Korea and Indonesia\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the recommendations of the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), the revenue department has imposed an<strong> anti-dumping duty<\/strong> on Dispersion Unshifted <strong>Single-Mode Optical Fiber<\/strong> (SMOF) imports from China, South Korea and Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As reported by the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), the <strong>domestic optical fiber industry<\/strong> has experienced <strong>detrimental consequences<\/strong> due to the surge of inexpensive and substandard imports from these nations. In response to these issues, the Finance Ministry imposed anti-dumping taxes on particular optical fibre imports from these nations, with the goal of mitigating the negative effects on domestic industry caused by the surge of such dumped imports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Significant SMOF Consumption Driven by Telecom Rollout, Connectivity, and Defense Applications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Single-Mode Optical Fibre (SMOF) is widely used in the implementation of 3G\/4G\/5G networks by telecommunications firms, as well as in connecting gramme panchayats and improving defence infrastructure. Its applications span the production of <strong>various optical fiber cables<\/strong>, encompassing unit-tube and multi-tube stranded variants, tight buffer cables, both armored and unarmored cables, ribbon cables, as well as dry core cables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SMOF\u2019s primary use lies in<strong> high-capacity data transmission<\/strong>, long-distance communication, and facilitating access networks. As a result, it is widely used in long-distance communications, metropolitan area networks (MANs), cable television (CATV) systems, optical access networks, and can be adapted for shorter-distance network configurations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ensuring Fair Trade through Anti-Dumping Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anti-dumping actions are implemented to uphold <strong>equitable trade practices<\/strong> and establish a balanced competitive environment for the domestic industry. Their purpose is not to hinder imports or unjustly inflate product costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nations launch anti-dumping investigations to determine whether their domestic businesses have been harmed by a sudden inflow of imports priced below their production costs. In response, they impose duties in accordance with the <strong>global framework<\/strong> set by the World Trade Organization (WTO).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Optical fibers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Optical fibers are employed for the <strong>transmission of data<\/strong> through light pulses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These fibers are grouped together to create optical fiber cables, which facilitate the <strong>transfer of digital data<\/strong> signals as light over distances spanning hundreds of miles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When compared to electrical communication cables, this approach achieves higher throughput rates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key takeaways for competitive examinations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Director General of the Directorate General of Trade Remedies: Sh. Anant Swarup<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/isro-transfers-satellite-bus-technology-to-private-firm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISRO transfers satellite bus technology to private firm<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ISRO-transfers-satellite-bus-technology-to-private-firm.jpg\" alt=\"ISRO transfers satellite bus technology to private firm\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;Indian Space Research Organisation&nbsp;announced the&nbsp;transfer of IMS-1 Satellite Bus technology to Alpha Design Technologies, a Bengaluru-based private company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of ISRO, facilitated the technology transfer through an agreement signed during an event held at the NSIL headquarters on August 2, the space agency said on its website. The&nbsp;IMS-1 satellite bus was developed by the UR Rao Satellite Centre and is a small satellite platform designed to enable low-cost access to space.&nbsp;This weighs about 100 kilograms and can carry a 30-kg payload.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The technology transfer documents were formally handed over by D Radhakrishnan, Chairman and Managing Director of NSIL to Col. H S Shankar (Retd.), Chairman and Managing Director of ADTL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADTL is one of the two private players identified to receive the transfer of this technology through Interest Exploratory Note (IEN) published by NSIL, it said. This transfer marks the beginning of satellite bus technologies developed by ISRO being transferred to private industries. Further, the PSLV is under productionisation by a consortium of industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/cyrus-poonawalla-group-appoints-keki-mistry-as-strategic-advisor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cyrus Poonawalla Group appoints Keki Mistry as strategic advisor<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Cyrus-Poonawalla-Group-appoints-Keki-Mistry-as-strategic-advisor.jpg\" alt=\"Cyrus Poonawalla Group appoints Keki Mistry as strategic advisor\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cyrus Poonawalla Group appointed Keki Mistry&nbsp;as the&nbsp;strategic advisor&nbsp;to all the financial services ventures spearheaded by Adar Poonawalla in Aug 2023. After the merger of HDFC and HDFC Bank, Mistry joined the bank as an additional and non- executive director (non-independent). Other than this, Mistry is also the non-executive chairman of HDFC Ergo General.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has over 4 decades of experience and is one of the most respected professionals in the Indian Financial Services industry. He served as the chief executive officer and vice chairman of the company after it merged with HDFC Bank Ltd. He is also the Non-Executive Chairman of HDFC Ergo General Insurance Company Limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/india-hands-over-450-million-for-sri-lanka-unique-digital-identity-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">India hands over 450 million for Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity project<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/India-hands-over-450-million-for-Sri-Lanka-Unique-Digital-Identity-project.jpg\" alt=\"India hands over 450 million for Sri Lanka Unique Digital Identity project\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>India&nbsp;has handed over INR 450 million in advance to&nbsp;Sri Lanka to fund its unique digital identity project in Aug 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the most crucial step in the island nation&#8217;s&nbsp;digitalization program&nbsp;being implemented through the Indian grant assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aims: To collect biographic and biometric information which will be stored in a centralised system to issue identification cards as per the standards set by the&nbsp;International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During a meeting at the Presidential Secretariat, key stakeholders, including Presidential Senior Adviser on National Security and Chief of Presidential Staff, Sagala Ratnayaka, State Minister of Technology, Kanaka Herath, Indian High Commissioner, Gopal Bagley, and First Secretary of the Indian High Commission, Eldos Mathew and others engaged in extensive discussions on the project\u2019s execution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/mrunal-thakur-honored-diversity-cinema-award-at-indian-film-festival-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mrunal Thakur honored Diversity Cinema award at Indian Film Festival 2023<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Mrunal-Thakur-honored-Diversity-Cinema-award-at-Indian-Film-Festival-2023.jpg\" alt=\"Mrunal Thakur honored Diversity Cinema award at Indian Film Festival 2023\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mrunal Thakur&nbsp;was honoured with the&nbsp;Diversity in Cinema Award at the Indian Film Festival of Melbourne 2023.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The recognition comes as she completes a year of having made her debut in South Indian Cinema with&nbsp;Telugu film Sita Ramam (2022)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The award is a recognition of her versatile performances across films of different languages.&nbsp;The actor, who made her film with&nbsp;&#8220;Love Sonia&#8221;, and then featured in movies such &#8220;Super 30&#8221;, &#8220;Toofan&#8221;, &#8220;Jersey&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/iraq-becomes-18th-country-recognised-by-who-for-eliminating-trachoma\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Iraq becomes 18th country recognised by WHO for eliminating Trachoma<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Iraq-becomes-18th-country-recognised-by-WHO-for-eliminating-Trachoma.jpg\" alt=\"Iraq becomes 18th country recognised by WHO for eliminating Trachoma\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The World Health Organisation (WHO) has officially recognised Iraq as the 18th country to successfully eradicate trachoma as a public health concern. This achievement also marks Iraq as the fifth nation within the WHO\u2019s Eastern Mediterranean Region to accomplish this milestone. Furthermore, the WHO has designated Iraq as the 50th country to have eradicated at least one Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) on a global scale. This accomplishment signifies a significant step towards the goal of having 100 countries achieve similar milestones by 2030, as outlined in the 2021-2030 NTD roadmap. This roadmap aims to address and combat 20 different diseases and disease groups through prevention, control, elimination, and eradication efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Efforts by Iraq in eliminating trachoma:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iraq initiated its nationwide trachoma eradication programme in 2012. In partnership with the Ministry of Education, they created a surveillance system to detect and manage instances in eye care facilities, schools, and other settings. Thousands of healthcare staff, including refractionists, optometrists, ophthalmologists, and eye surgeons, contributed to these efforts. Post-elimination, Iraq and WHO will continue to closely monitor previously endemic areas to detect and if necessary, combat any resurgence of disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Trachoma:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a contagious bacterial eye infection caused by bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the surface of the eye and the inside of the eyelid. It is spread through direct contact with infected individuals&#8217; eye or nasal secretions, as well as fomites and insects, or indirectly through contaminated objects such as towels or clothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With time, it causes the eyelashes to be pushed inward into the eye. So with every blink, they brush against the eyeball. This form of trachoma is called trichiasis. If it\u2019s not treated, trichiasis can lead to blindness. The SAFE strategy: It includes Surgery to treat the blinding stage (trachomatous trichiasis); Antibiotics to clear the infection, particularly the antibiotic azithromycin; Facial cleanliness and Environmental improvement, particularly improving access to water and sanitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Points<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trachoma remains endemic in six countries in WHO\u2019s Eastern Mediterranean Region. However, great success has been made in reducing the number of persons requiring antibiotic therapy for trachoma elimination purposes, which has decreased from 39 million in 2013 to 6.9 million by April 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>17 other countries that have eliminated trachoma as a public health problem are Benin, Cambodia, China, Gambia, Ghana, Islamic Republic of Iran, Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic, Malawi, Mali, Mexico, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Togo and Vanuatu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important takeaways for all competitive exams:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>WHO Director-General:&nbsp;Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WHO Founded:&nbsp;7 April 1948;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WHO Headquarters:&nbsp;Geneva, Switzerland.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/5-of-birds-in-india-are-endemic-zoological-survey-of-india-publication\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5% of birds in India are endemic: Zoological Survey of India publication<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/5-of-birds-in-India-are-endemic.jpg\" alt=\"5% of birds in India are endemic: Zoological Survey of India publication\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) unveiled a recent publication titled \u201c<strong>75 Endemic Birds of India<\/strong>\u201d on the occasion of its <strong>108th<\/strong> foundation day. This publication emphasises an astonishing fact: 5% of India&#8217;s bird species are limited completely within the country&#8217;s borders, making them unique avian gems that have not been reported anywhere else on the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India\u2019s Avian Abundance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With an impressive collection of 1,353 documented <strong>bird species<\/strong>, India boasts a significant share of the global avian diversity, accounting for approximately 12.40%. Among these feathered inhabitants, a total of <strong>78<\/strong> species, or 5% of the avian population, are exclusively<strong> endemic<\/strong> to the Indian subcontinent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avian Distribution: Patterns Across the Nation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The publication unveils intriguing insights into the distribution patterns of these 75 endemic bird species. Hailing from 11 distinct orders, 31 families, and 55 genera, these birds are a testament to India\u2019s <strong>diverse<\/strong> landscapes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remarkably, the<strong> Western Ghats<\/strong> emerge as a hotspot for endemism, sheltering 28 of these exclusive species. Among the inhabitants of this biodiversity-rich region are the captivating Malabar Grey <strong>Hornbill<\/strong>, Malabar Parakeet, Ashambu Laughing Thrush, and White-bellied Sholakili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Avian Distribution: The Andaman and Nicobar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Andaman and Nicobar Islands<\/strong> harbor a distinctive collection of <strong>25 bird species<\/strong> found nowhere else. Because of the region&#8217;s physical isolation, unusual species such as the Nicobar Megapode, Nicobar Serpent Eagle, Andaman Crake, and Andaman Barn Owl have emerged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conservation Status of Endemic Species<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Out of the 78, a staggering <strong>25<\/strong> are deemed \u2018<strong>Threatened<\/strong>\u2018 by the IUCN. Three species \u2013 Bugun Liocichla, Himalayan Quail, and Jerdon\u2019s Courser \u2013 face the dire designation of \u2018Critically Endangered\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s endemic avifauna further comprises <strong>five<\/strong> <strong>\u2018Endangered<\/strong>\u2018 species and 17 \u2018Vulnerable\u2019 species, with an additional 11 species labeled \u2018Near Threatened\u2019 on the IUCN Red List.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Preserving Endemic Species<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The publication also highlights the crucial necessity for<strong> collaborative<\/strong> endeavors in protecting endemic species. Given their limited distribution, it becomes imperative to<strong> conserve<\/strong> their habitats to prevent their decline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, there is considerable importance in <strong>promoting awareness<\/strong> among the general populace, particularly students, regarding these species that inhabit distinct regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Points for Competitive Exams<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zoological Survey of India Director: Dhriti Banerjee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/anusandhan-national-research-foundation-bill-2023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anusandhan National Research Foundation Bill 2023<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Anusandhan-National-Research-Foundation-Bill-2023.jpg\" alt=\"Anusandhan National Research Foundation Bill 2023\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lok Sabha<\/strong> passed <strong>The Anusandhan National Research Foundation bill 2023&nbsp;<\/strong>on 07 August 2023, aimed at providing the means to amend the mechanisms for providing&nbsp;<strong>research, innovation,<\/strong>&nbsp;and development to small and micro-entrepreneurs&nbsp;in the fields of natural sciences including mathematics and economics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bill replaces the Engineering and&nbsp;<strong>Scientific Research Board Act, of 2008<\/strong>,&nbsp;and the process of dissolving the Engineering and Scientific Research Board established under it is seen as important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/indradhanush-imi-5-0-immunization-was-launched-in-coimbatore-district\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Indradhanush (IMI) 5.0 Immunization was launched in Coimbatore district<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Indradhanush-IMI-5.0-Immunization-was-launched-in-Coimbatore-district.jpg\" alt=\"Indradhanush (IMI) 5.0 Immunization was launched in Coimbatore district\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>An initiative called Indradhanush (IMI) 5.0 Immunization has been launched in Coimbatore district, aimed at protecting under-five children. <strong>The first phase of the campaign<\/strong>&nbsp;will be conducted from&nbsp;<strong>August 7 to August 12th, 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IMI 5.0 will focus on reaching zero-dose children aged between 0 &#8211; 5 years, ensuring that every child receives life-saving vaccines. The initiative is also intended to be the big leap for achieving Measles &amp; Rubella elimination in the country by ensuring that every child under 5 years of age has completed the two-dose schedule of Measles and Rubella Containing Vaccine (MRCV).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over 50 journalists from various states, including Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, and Manipur, actively participated in the workshop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The initiative aims to provide medical assistance to pregnant women who have not received the adult<strong>&nbsp;tetanus-diphtheria (DT)<\/strong>&nbsp;vaccine and to&nbsp;<strong>children under five years of age who have missed vaccinations in the National Immunization Reference Schedule.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/renowned-singer-gaddar-known-as-battleship-passed-away-at-77\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Renowned singer Gaddar, known as Battleship, passed away at 77<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Renowned-singer-Gaddar-known-as-Battleship-passed-away-at-77.jpg\" alt=\"Renowned singer Gaddar, known as Battleship, passed away at 77\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On August 6th, 2023, Famous Telugu singer Gaddar popularly called&nbsp;<strong>Battleship<\/strong>&nbsp;passed away at the age of 77 in Hyderabad due to severe heart disease. His birth name was <strong>G Vithal Rao.<\/strong> Gaddar, who was shot by assailants in the 1990s, had a bullet stuck in his spinal cord till the end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-and-quiz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Born as Gummadi Vittal Rao in Toopran, Medak district, the renowned folk singer and poet went on to become popular as \u2018Gaddar\u2019. A former naxalite, Gaddar had led an underground life, including in the forests. Subsequently, he joined the mainstream and voted for the first time in his life in the Telangana Legislative Assembly polls in 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current Affairs\u00a0is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That\u2019s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post,\u00a0Daily Current Affairs 8 August\u00a02023,\u00a0we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":894,"featured_media":154902,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5142],"tags":[1475],"class_list":["post-154901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs-august-2023","tag-daily-current-affairs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/894"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=154901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154903,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/154901\/revisions\/154903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/154902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=154901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=154901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=154901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}