{"id":156287,"date":"2023-08-30T12:40:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T07:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/?p=156287"},"modified":"2023-08-30T12:40:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T07:10:44","slug":"a-signal-%f0%9d%91%a5%f0%9d%91%a1-has-a-bandwidth-2%f0%9d%90%b5-about-a-carrier-frequency-of-%f0%9d%91%93%f0%9d%91%90-2-ghz-as-shown-in-figure-a-below-in-order-to-demodulate-this-signal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/a-signal-%f0%9d%91%a5%f0%9d%91%a1-has-a-bandwidth-2%f0%9d%90%b5-about-a-carrier-frequency-of-%f0%9d%91%93%f0%9d%91%90-2-ghz-as-shown-in-figure-a-below-in-order-to-demodulate-this-signal\/","title":{"rendered":"A signal \ud835\udc65(\ud835\udc61) has a bandwidth 2\ud835\udc35 about a carrier frequency of \ud835\udc53\ud835\udc50 = 2 GHz as shown in Figure (a) below. In order to demodulate this signal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Q. <span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">A signal <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;\nmso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">\ud835\udc65(\ud835\udc61) <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:\nEN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">has a bandwidth <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">2\ud835\udc35 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;\nmso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">about a carrier frequency of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">\ud835\udc53<sub>\ud835\udc50<\/sub> = 2 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">GHz as shown in<span style=\"letter-spacing:.05pt\"> <\/span>Figure<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>(a)<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.35pt\"> <\/span>below.<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.3pt\"> <\/span>In<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.35pt\"> <\/span>order<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.45pt\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>demodulate<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.45pt\"> <\/span>this<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>signal,<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>it<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>is<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>first<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>mixed<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>(multiplied)<span style=\"letter-spacing:\n-.5pt\"> <\/span>with<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.5pt\"> <\/span>local<span style=\"letter-spacing:-2.9pt\"> <\/span>oscillator of frequency <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;\nmso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">\ud835\udc53<sub>\ud835\udc3f\ud835\udc42<\/sub> = 1.5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">GHz, and then passed through an ideal low-pass filter<span style=\"letter-spacing:\n.05pt\"> <\/span>(LPF)<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>with<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.15pt\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>cut-off<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>frequency<span style=\"letter-spacing:\n-.4pt\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">2.8<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;\nmso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:\nEN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">GHz.<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.2pt\"> <\/span>The<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.2pt\"> <\/span>output<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.15pt\"> <\/span>of<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"letter-spacing:\n-.05pt\"> <\/span>LPF<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>is<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.1pt\"> <\/span>sent<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.15pt\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.15pt\"> <\/span>a<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>digitizer<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>ADC<span style=\"letter-spacing:-2.85pt\"> <\/span>with a sampling rate of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:\n11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;\nmso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">1.6 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:\nEN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">GHz as shown in Figure (b) below. The maximum value of <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;\nmso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">\ud835\udc35 <\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;\nmso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">so<span style=\"letter-spacing:-2.85pt\"> <\/span>that<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.3pt\"> <\/span>signal<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;\nmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:\n&quot;Cambria Math&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:\n&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;\nmso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">\ud835\udc65(\ud835\udc61)<span style=\"letter-spacing:.05pt\"> <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\">can<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>be<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.3pt\"> <\/span>reconstructed<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.3pt\"> <\/span>from<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>its<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.2pt\"> <\/span>samples<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.15pt\"> <\/span>according<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.4pt\"> <\/span>to<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>the<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.3pt\"> <\/span>Nyquist<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.25pt\"> <\/span>sampling<span style=\"letter-spacing:-2.85pt\"> <\/span>theorem<span style=\"letter-spacing:-.05pt\"> <\/span>is<u>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/u>MHz.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-52.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-156288\" style=\"width:271px;height:146px\" width=\"271\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-52.png 495w, https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-52-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-156289\" style=\"width:371px;height:181px\" width=\"371\" height=\"181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53.png 630w, https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 371px) 100vw, 371px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ans: 300<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sol:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"449\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screenshot-632.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-156290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screenshot-632.png 449w, https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screenshot-632-300x295.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2B \u2264 0.6 GHz<br>B = 0.3 GHz<br>B<sub>max<\/sub> = 0.3 GHz<br>= 300 MHz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q. A signal \ud835\udc65(\ud835\udc61) has a bandwidth 2\ud835\udc35 about a carrier frequency of \ud835\udc53\ud835\udc50 = 2 GHz as shown in Figure (a) below. In order to demodulate this signal, it is first mixed (multiplied) with a local oscillator of frequency \ud835\udc53\ud835\udc3f\ud835\udc42 = 1.5 GHz, and then passed through an ideal low-pass filter (LPF) with a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":419,"featured_media":156291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5141],"tags":[5140],"class_list":["post-156287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gate","tag-gate-questions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/419"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156292,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/156287\/revisions\/156292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}