{"id":161795,"date":"2024-02-09T11:59:20","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T06:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/?p=161795"},"modified":"2024-02-09T11:59:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T06:29:23","slug":"20-september-2023-current-affairs-the-days-top-news-gkseries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/20-september-2023-current-affairs-the-days-top-news-gkseries\/","title":{"rendered":"20 September 2023 Current Affairs \u2013 The Day\u2019s Top News | GKSERIES"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Current Affairs<\/strong>\u00a0is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That\u2019s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post,\u00a0<strong>Daily Current Affairs 20 September\u00a02023,<\/strong>\u00a0we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National\/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as\u00a0<strong>UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current Affairs for Competitive Exam \u2013 20 September<strong>\u00a02023<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Udhampur Railway Station renamed as Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan Railway Station<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jammu and Kashmir administration to rename Udhampur railway station as &#8216;Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan Railway Station&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After an order was approved by the<strong>&nbsp;Jammu and Kashmir administration<\/strong>&nbsp;regarding the renaming of&nbsp;<strong>Udhampur railway station,<\/strong>&nbsp;the Northern Railway has notified the change in the name to&nbsp;<strong>\u2018Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan Railway Station\u2019,<\/strong>&nbsp;in honour of the Army braveheart. It is notified for the information of the general public that with immediate effect, the name of UDHAMPUR (UHP) Railway Station in Firozpur Division of Northern Railway has been changed to \u201d Martyr Captain Tushar Mahajan\u201d (MCTM) Railway Station,\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who was Captain Tushar Mahajan?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Early Life and Background:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Captain Tushar Mahajan\u2019s journey begins with his birth on May 25, 1987, in Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir. This section explores his upbringing, family, and the values that shaped his character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Military Service and 9 Para Special Forces:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A look into Captain Tushar Mahajan\u2019s remarkable military career, with a particular focus on his role in the 9 Para Special Forces unit, renowned as the \u201c9 Parachute Commando.\u201d His training, dedication, and commitment to serving the nation come to the forefront.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Pampore Operation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This section delves into the pivotal moment in Captain Tushar Mahajan\u2019s career, the counter-terrorism operation in Pampore, Jammu and Kashmir, in February 2016. It narrates the circumstances of the operation, his exceptional bravery, and leadership skills that came to the fore as he faced down terrorists holed up in a government building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sacrifice and Posthumous Honors:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Captain Tushar Mahajan\u2019s ultimate sacrifice during the Pampore operation highlights the price of heroism. This part of the article discusses the awards and honors bestowed upon him posthumously, with a special emphasis on the Shaurya Chakra, one of India\u2019s highest peacetime gallantry awards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">First Man in Space from India, Know the Name<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rakesh Sharma created a significant milestone in the India\u2019s space exploration by becoming the first Indian to venture into outer space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rakesh Sharma<\/strong>&nbsp;created a significant milestone in the India\u2019s space exploration by becoming the&nbsp;<strong>first Indian to venture into outer space<\/strong>. His historic mission to the Salyut 7 space station, spanning&nbsp;<strong>seven days, 21hours and 40 minutes<\/strong>, marked a monumental milestone in Indian and global space history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Personal Details of Rakesh Sharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birth date: 13<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;January 1949<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Birthplace: Patiala, Punjab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parents: Devendranath Sharma; Tripata Sharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wife: Madhu Sharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alumnus: 35<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;National Defence Academy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Educational Life of Rakesh Sharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rakesh Sharma attended&nbsp;<strong>St. Ann\u2019s High School<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>St. George\u2019s Grammar School&nbsp;<\/strong>for his early education. He graduated from&nbsp;<strong>Nizam College, Hyderabad.<\/strong>&nbsp;His pivotal training was at the&nbsp;<strong>National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakvasla, Pune<\/strong>, setting the path for his historical space journey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professional Career: Indian Air Force<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rakesh Sharma joined the&nbsp;<strong>Indian Air Force<\/strong>&nbsp;as a&nbsp;<strong>test pilot in 1970<\/strong>. He became a&nbsp;<strong>squadron leader by 1984<\/strong>&nbsp;and flew&nbsp;<strong>Mig-21<\/strong>&nbsp;planes during the&nbsp;<strong>1971 Bangladesh Liberation War<\/strong>, completing&nbsp;<strong>21 combat missions<\/strong>. On&nbsp;<strong>20<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;September 1982<\/strong>, he was picked for a special program by the Indian Air Force and the Soviet Union\u2019s space program. He trained hard at&nbsp;<strong>Moscow\u2019s Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center for two years<\/strong>. Before his space journey, he underwent a&nbsp;<strong>72-hour test<\/strong>&nbsp;for claustrophobia by being locked in a room. Finally, he made history as the first Indian to travel to space, a remarkable journey from test pilot to space explorer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First Indian to go to Space<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rakesh Sharma<\/strong>&nbsp;was the&nbsp;<strong>first Indian to go to space<\/strong>. On&nbsp;<strong>3<sup>rd<\/sup>&nbsp;April 1984<\/strong>, he was on board&nbsp;<strong>Soyuz T-11<\/strong>, launched from&nbsp;<strong>Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic\u2019s Baikunor Cosmodrome<\/strong>. The Soyuz T-11 spacecraft docked and transferred the<strong>&nbsp;three-member Soviet-Indian International crew<\/strong>&nbsp;at&nbsp;<strong>Salyut-7,<\/strong>&nbsp;they spent&nbsp;<strong>7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes aboard the Salyut-7.<\/strong>&nbsp;The team performed technical and scientific studies, part of which were&nbsp;<strong>43 experimental sessions<\/strong>. Rakesh Sharma mostly worked in remote sensing and bio-medicine. In a joint TV news conference with the then&nbsp;<strong>PM Indira Gandhi<\/strong>, Indira Gandhi asked Rakesh Sharma how India looked from outer space; he quoted Iqbal, saying \u2018<strong>Sare Jahan Se Accha\u2019.&nbsp;<\/strong>Rakesh Sharma\u2019s venture into the space made India&nbsp;<strong>14<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;nation<\/strong>&nbsp;to have sent a human into space and the&nbsp;<strong>128<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;man to go to space<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Awards presented to Rakesh Sharma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rakesh Sharma had received several awards for his accomplishments, these are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>25<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Anniversary of Independence Medal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>9 years long service medal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ashoka Chakra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hero of the Soviet Union<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paschimi Star<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sainya Seva Medal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sangram Medal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Videsh Seva Service Medal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P-7 Heavy Drop Parachute System: A Game Changer for India\u2019s Armed Forces<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India&#8217;s defense capabilities receive a significant boost with the development of the P-7 Heavy Drop Parachute System, an indigenous marvel designed to enhance the paradropping capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>India\u2019s defense capabilities receive a significant boost with the development of the&nbsp;<strong>P-7 Heavy Drop Parachute System,<\/strong>&nbsp;an indigenous marvel designed to enhance the paradropping capabilities of the country\u2019s Armed Forces. This innovative system, entirely developed within India, promises to revolutionize the way military stores are paradropped on the battlefield.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Details of P-7 Heavy Drop Parachute System<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It has developed the P7 Heavy Drop System which is capable of para-dropping military stores up to&nbsp;<strong>7-ton weight class from IL 76 aircraft.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The system has been manufactured with&nbsp;<strong>100 percent indigenous Ferrous\/Non-Ferrous Materials.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Engineering textiles for Parachutes have been developed with the latest combination of Fluorocarbon and Silicon treatment to provide water\/oil repellency and improved abrasion resistance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This system is fully indigenous and made under the&nbsp;<strong>Make in India program.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The system would be a force multiplier for armed forces while enabling the rapid delivery of combat stores in far-flung inaccessible areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The parachute guarantees the secure delivery of heavy cargo, even under challenging conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>With a maximum load-bearing capacity of&nbsp;<strong>8,500 kg<\/strong>&nbsp;and a permitted payload limit of&nbsp;<strong>7,000 kg,<\/strong>&nbsp;the system operates at drop speeds ranging from 260 to 400 kph, showcasing its adaptability to different scenarios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important takeaways for all competitive exams:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DRDO Date founded:&nbsp;1958;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DRDO Agency executive:&nbsp;: Sameer V. Kamat, Chairman, DRDO;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DRDO Headquarters:&nbsp;DRDO Bhavan, New Delhi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shri Apurva Chandra Unveils \u201cPeople\u2019s G20\u201d, An eBook On India\u2019s G20 Presidency<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Apurva Chandra, the Secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, introduced an ebook titled &#8216;People&#8217;s G20,&#8217; which provides a comprehensive perspective on India&#8217;s G20 Presidency.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Secretary,&nbsp;<strong>Apurva Chandra<\/strong>, recently unveiled an<strong>&nbsp;ebook<\/strong>&nbsp;titled \u201c<strong>People\u2019s G20<\/strong>\u201d in New Delhi, offering a detailed insight into India\u2019s G20 Presidency. This ebook serves as a comprehensive documentation of India\u2019s significant role in the G20 Summit and its various initiatives during its tenure. The book is divided into<strong>&nbsp;three distinct parts<\/strong>, each shedding light on different aspects of India\u2019s G20 Presidency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Part 1: The Monumental G20 Summit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The inaugural section of the ebook delves into the monumental G20 Summit held on the 9th and 10th of this month in New Delhi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It encapsulates the essence of the summit, highlighting the key discussions, agreements, and outcomes. This section also provides an<strong>&nbsp;in-depth exploration<\/strong>&nbsp;of the structure and workings of the G20, making it accessible for readers who may be unfamiliar with the organization\u2019s intricacies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moreover, it elaborates on the initiatives that India championed during its G20 Presidency, showcasing the nation\u2019s commitment to global cooperation and progress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Part 2: Behind the Scenes \u2013 Sherpa and Finance Track<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The second part of the ebook offers a&nbsp;<strong>comprehensive summary<\/strong>&nbsp;of the meetings conducted by various Working Groups under the Sherpa and Finance Track.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These meetings play a pivotal role in shaping the G20\u2019s policies and decisions. Readers will gain insights into the meticulous planning, negotiations, and coordination that go into ensuring the success of the G20 agenda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Additionally, this section sheds light on the various meetings of the Engagement Groups held across India over the past year since India assumed the role of the Chair. These interactions have enabled broader public participation and engagement in the G20 process, fostering a sense of ownership among the citizens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Part 3: A People-Powered Movement \u2013 Jan-Bhagidari Events<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The concluding part of the ebook paints a vibrant picture of the&nbsp;<strong>Jan-Bhagidari events<\/strong>&nbsp;that were held across India in the past year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These events transformed India\u2019s G20 Presidency into a people-powered movement, highlighting the government\u2019s commitment to engaging with the citizens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The photo essay captures the essence of these events, showcasing the enthusiasm and participation of people from all walks of life. Through Jan-Bhagidari, India\u2019s G20 Presidency became more inclusive, ensuring that the benefits of the G20 initiatives reached a broader audience.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Unlocking India\u2019s G20 Leadership: A Comprehensive Guide to India\u2019s Presidency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ebook \u201cPeople\u2019s G20\u201d serves as a valuable resource for those interested in understanding India\u2019s role in the G20 and the impact of its Presidency. It not only provides a detailed account of the G20 Summit but also sheds light on the&nbsp;<strong>behind-the-scenes efforts<\/strong>&nbsp;and the<strong>&nbsp;people-powered movement<\/strong>&nbsp;that made India\u2019s G20 Presidency truly remarkable. With contributions from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and the Press Information Bureau, this ebook is a testament to India\u2019s commitment to transparency, inclusivity, and global cooperation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RBI releases list of 15 NBFCs in \u2018Upper Layer\u2019 under<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>RBI released the names of 15 NBFCs that fall under the Upper Layer (UL)\/NBFC-UL of the SBR. This article provides an in-depth exploration of the SBR framework, its layers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the year 2023-24,&nbsp;<strong>RBI released the names of 15 NBFCs that fall under the Upper Layer (UL)\/NBFC-UL of the SBR.<\/strong>&nbsp;This article provides an in-depth exploration of the SBR framework, its layers, and its implications for the NBFC sector in India. In October 2021, the&nbsp;<strong>Reserve Bank of India (RBI)<\/strong>&nbsp;introduced a groundbreaking regulatory framework known as Scale Based Regulation (SBR) for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). This framework aims to categorize NBFCs based on their asset size and other critical factors, providing a clear roadmap for regulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Understanding Scale Based Regulation (SBR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scale Based Regulation (SBR) is a revised regulatory framework introduced by RBI for NBFCs in India. This framework is designed to categorize NBFCs based on their asset size and activities, allowing for more tailored regulatory oversight. Here\u2019s a breakdown of the key aspects of the SBR:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I. Base Layer (NBFC-BL)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Base Layer primarily consists of non-deposit-taking NBFCs with assets below Rs 1,000 crore. It includes NBFC Peer to Peer (P2P), NBFC-Account Aggregator (AA), Non-Operative Financial Holding Company (NOFHC), and NBFCs without public funds and customer interface.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>II. Middle Layer (NBFC-ML)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Middle Layer encompasses deposit-taking NBFCs and non-deposit-taking NBFCs with assets exceeding Rs 1,000 crore. It also includes NBFCs engaged in specific activities such as Standalone Primary Dealers (SPDs), Infrastructure Debt Fund \u2013 NBFCs (IDF-NBFCs), Core Investment Companies (CICs), Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), and Infrastructure Finance Companies (NBFC-IFCs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>III. Upper Layer (NBFC-UL)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Upper Layer includes NBFCs identified by RBI as warranting enhanced regulatory requirements based on specific parameters and scoring methodology. The top 10 eligible NBFCs in terms of asset size will always reside in the Upper Layer, regardless of other factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IV. Top Layer (NBFC-TL)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NBFCs in the Upper Layer can be moved to the Top Layer if RBI recognizes a substantial increase in potential systemic risk. As of now, the Top Layer remains ideally empty, but it serves as a contingency for increased risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Placement of Other NBFCs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NBFCs falling outside the predefined layers, such as Investment and Credit Companies (NBFC-ICC), Micro Finance Institutions (NBFC-MFI), NBFC-Factors, and Mortgage Guarantee Companies (NBFC-MGC), may be placed in any of the layers of the regulatory structure depending on various parameters determined by RBI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Implications of SBR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The introduction of the SBR framework by RBI carries significant implications for the NBFC sector in India. It allows for a more nuanced and risk-based approach to regulation, ensuring that NBFCs are subject to appropriate levels of oversight based on their size and activities. Here are some key implications:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Tailored Regulatory Oversight<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NBFCs will receive regulatory oversight tailored to their specific risk profiles and activities, reducing the burden of excessive regulation on smaller entities while ensuring robust oversight for larger and potentially systemic NBFCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Systemic Risk Mitigation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ability to move NBFCs to the Top Layer in the event of increased systemic risk ensures that the RBI can respond swiftly to emerging threats to financial stability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Clarity and Transparency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The SBR framework brings clarity and transparency to the regulatory landscape for NBFCs, allowing market participants to better understand their obligations and requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Here is the list of NBFC-UL for 2023-24:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>S. No.<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Company Name<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Type<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Category<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><td>LIC Housing Finance Limited<\/td><td>Deposit taking<\/td><td>Housing Finance Company<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><td>Bajaj Finance Limited<\/td><td>Deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><td>Shriram Finance Limited (formerly Shriram Transport Finance Company Limited)<\/td><td>Deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>Tata Sons Private Limited<\/td><td>Core Investment Company (CIC)<\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>L &amp; T Finance Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td>Piramal Capital &amp; Housing Finance Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Housing Finance Company<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td>Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><td>Indiabulls Housing Finance Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Housing Finance Company<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><td>Mahindra &amp; Mahindra Financial Services Limited<\/td><td>Deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><td>Tata Capital Financial Services Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>11<\/strong><\/td><td>PNB Housing Finance Limited<\/td><td>Deposit taking<\/td><td>Housing Finance Company<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>12<\/strong><\/td><td>HDB Financial Services Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>13<\/strong><\/td><td>Aditya Birla Finance Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>14<\/strong><\/td><td>Muthoot Finance Limited<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Non-Banking Financial Company \u2013 Investment and Credit Company (NBFC-ICC)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td><td>Bajaj Housing Finance Ltd.<\/td><td>Non-deposit taking<\/td><td>Housing Finance Company<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important takeaways for all competitive exams:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor \u2013 Shaktikanta Das<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deputy Governors \u2013 Swaminathan Janakiraman, Michael Debabrata Patra, M. Rajeshwar Rao, T. Rabi Sankar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Establishment \u2013 1st April 1935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Headquarters \u2013 Mumbai, Maharashtra<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Old Parliament Building To Be Called As \u2018Samvidhan Sadan\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled the new name for the former Parliament building as &#8216;Samvidhan Sadan&#8217; or &#8216;Constitution House,&#8217; signifying a dedication to safeguarding India&#8217;s democratic legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the proceedings of the Indian Parliament shift to a new, state-of-the-art building, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the new name for the old Parliament building: \u201c<strong>Samvidhan Sadan<\/strong>\u201d or \u201cConstitution House.\u201d This iconic structure, designed by British architects<strong>&nbsp;Sir Edwin Lutyens<\/strong>&nbsp;and<strong>&nbsp;Herbert Baker<\/strong>&nbsp;and completed in&nbsp;<strong>1927<\/strong>, has witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in Indian history, including the drafting and passing of India\u2019s constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br>Prime Minister Modi\u2019s Touching Tribute: Renaming and Preserving India\u2019s Parliamentary Legacy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a poignant moment, Prime Minister Modi proposed the renaming of the old Parliament building during a special ceremony. He emphasized the<strong>&nbsp;importance of preserving the legacy<\/strong>&nbsp;and significance of this historic edifice. This renaming not only pays homage to the past but also connects future generations to the great leaders who once convened here in the Constituent Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Honoring Jawaharlal Nehru and the Historical Legacy of Parliament<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prime Minister Modi remembered&nbsp;<strong>India\u2019s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru<\/strong>, and emphasized the historical significance of the old Parliament building. He stated, \u201cToday when we are entering the new Parliament building, when the \u2018grih pravesh\u2019 of Parliamentary democracy is taking place, the witness to the first rays of Independence and that which will inspire generations to come \u2013 the holy Sengol \u2013 that which was touched by India\u2019s first Prime Minister Pt Nehru. That is why, this<strong>&nbsp;Sengol<\/strong>&nbsp;connects us to a very important past.\u201d This reference to Nehru underlines the continuity of India\u2019s democratic values and its commitment to its founding principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Renaming \u2018Samvidhan Sadan\u2019: A Symbolic Commitment to India\u2019s Democratic Legacy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The renaming of the old Parliament building to \u201cSamvidhan Sadan\u201d is not just a symbolic gesture; it represents a commitment to preserving India\u2019s democratic heritage and passing it on to future generations. As India moves forward, the new Parliament building will serve as a symbol of modernity and progress, while the \u201cSamvidhan Sadan\u201d will remain a&nbsp;<strong>timeless reminder<\/strong>&nbsp;of the nation\u2019s democratic roots and its enduring commitment to the principles enshrined in its constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hoysala Temples now India\u2019s 42nd UNESCO\u2019s World Heritage site<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The famed Hoysala temples in Karnataka have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This inclusion marks the 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sacred ensembles of the Hoysalas, constructed during the 12th and 13th centuries are represented here by the three components of Belur, Halebid, and Somnathapura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All these three Hoysala temples are already protected monuments of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indian shooter Elavenil Valarivan wins Gold medal in ISSF World Cup 2023<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Indian shooter Elavenil Valarivan has won the gold medal in the women\u2019s 10-metre air rifle event at the ISSF World Cup 2023 in Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She defeated France\u2019s Oceanne Muller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was Elavenil Valarivan\u2019s second individual ISSF World Cup medal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The third position was grabbed by China\u2019s Jiale Zhang, scoring 229 points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the ISSF World Cups staged so far in 2023, Indian shooters have won a total of 23 medals \u2013 seven gold, four silver, and 12 bronze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indian-origin Nihar Malaviya named permanent CEO of Penguin Random House<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nihar Malaviya, an Indian-origin publishing executive, has been appointed as permanent CEO of New York-based international publishing group Penguin Random House.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He had replaced Markus Dohle, who departed after Penguin Random House&#8217;s failed bid for Simon &amp; Schuster 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Penguin Random House US since 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He spearheaded the creation of a variety of industry-first capabilities in data science and supply chain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10th meeting of India-Malaysia Joint Sub-Committee on Defence Science<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The 10th meeting of the India-Malaysia Joint Sub-Committee on Defence Science, Technology and Industry Cooperation was held in New Delhi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the meeting, the existing defence cooperation between the two countries was reviewed and wide-ranging discussions were held on issues of mutual interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Both sides explored effective and practical initiatives to further expand the bilateral defence engagements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dhananjay Joshi Appointed Chairman Of Telecom Industry Body DIPA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Digital Infrastructure Providers Association (DIPA) has appointed Dhananjay Joshi as its new Chairman and Sandeep Girotra as Vice-Chairman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He currently serves as the Managing Director and CEO of Summit Digitel, and has previously held the position of COO at Bharti Infratel. He will be succeeding Akhil Gupta, Chairman of Bharti Enterprises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sandeep Girotra, currently serves as the current CEO of American Tower India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indian Oil becomes title sponsor of MotoGP Bharat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MotoGP Bharat is set to host the IndianOil Grand Prix of India at the Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is the first time Moto E (electric race) is organizing a Grand Prix outside Europe and MotoGP Bharat will raise the curtains for Asia region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is scheduled to take place at the Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida from 22 to 24 September.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MotoGP Bharat announced IndianOil as its title sponsor for the top-tier international Bike riders event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Andhra Pradesh: GI tag for \u2018Atreyapuram Pootharekulu\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade has announced the issuance of the Geographical Indication tag to &#8220;Atreyapuram Pootharekulu.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is a sweet made of rice and jaggery<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The production of the sweet is confined only to the Atreyapuram village on the banks of the Godavari in Andhra Pradesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tag was allotted after Sir Arthur Cotton Pootharekula Sahakara Sangham, a cooperative society, applied to secure a GI tag for the Pootharekulu sweet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">India, Russia agree to train Indian seafarers in polar and arctic waters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India and Russia agreed to train Indian seafarers in polar and arctic waters in this far-eastern Russian port<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aim:&nbsp; To widen maritime cooperation including the possibility of usage of new transport corridors like the Northern Sea Route as well as the Eastern Maritime Corridor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The two sides also agreed to train Indian seafarers in Polar and Arctic waters at the Russian Maritime Training Institute, named after GI Admiral Nevelsky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IREDA Signs MoUs With Bank Of Maharashtra For Green Financing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>IREDA and Bank of Maharashtra have partnered through an MoU to boost renewable energy adoption in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<strong>Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency<\/strong>&nbsp;(IREDA) has joined forces with&nbsp;<strong>Bank of Maharashtra<\/strong>&nbsp;(BoM) by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) under the administrative control of the&nbsp;<strong>Ministry of New and Renewable Energy<\/strong>&nbsp;in the field of renewable energy sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Advancing Renewable Energy Initiatives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The central objective of this collaboration is to&nbsp;<strong>promote and facilitate co-lending and loan syndication<\/strong>&nbsp;for a diverse spectrum of renewable energy projects across India. This initiative aligns with India\u2019s ambitious goals of reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to clean and sustainable energy sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The MoU Signing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The MoU was formally inked by&nbsp;<strong>Bharat Singh Rajput<\/strong>, General Manager (Technical Services) at IREDA, and&nbsp;<strong>Rajesh Singh, General Manager<\/strong>&nbsp;(Retail &amp; MSME Credit) at Bank of Maharashtra. The signing ceremony took place at IREDA\u2019s Business Centre in New Delhi, marking a crucial milestone in the partnership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A Unified Effort for a Sustainable Future<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This memorandum of understanding with Bank of Maharashtra marks another crucial milestone in the continuous endeavor to encourage the adoption of renewable energy in India. Its primary objective is to establish a&nbsp;<strong>resilient financial infrastructure<\/strong>&nbsp;for green energy projects, ensuring greater accessibility to clean and sustainable energy solutions for diverse communities and industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This collaboration emphasizes the significance of financial institutions and government bodies working in tandem, aligning with India\u2019s ambitious aim to attain&nbsp;<strong>Net Zero emissions by 2070<\/strong>, as directed by the Hon\u2019ble Prime Minister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comprehensive Services for Renewable Energy Projects<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The MoU encompasses several key services to support renewable energy projects:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Co-lending and Co-origination Support<\/strong>: IREDA and Bank of Maharashtra will collaborate to provide financial support for all renewable energy projects. This partnership aims to streamline the lending process and ensure efficient access to funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facilitating Loan Syndication and Underwriting<\/strong>: The collaboration will facilitate loan syndication and underwriting, making it easier for renewable energy projects to secure the necessary financing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Management of Trust &amp; Retention Account<\/strong>: IREDA borrowers will benefit from efficient management of Trust &amp; Retention Accounts, enhancing transparency and accountability in financial transactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stable Fixed Interest Rates<\/strong>: The partnership is committed to establishing stable fixed interest rates spanning a period of 3-4 years for IREDA borrowings. This stability is essential for the long-term viability of renewable energy projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Addressing Funding Needs in Renewable Energy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>IREDA recognizes the substantial funding requirements of the renewable energy sector, including emerging technologies such as&nbsp;<strong>green hydrogen<\/strong>&nbsp;and<strong>&nbsp;offshore wind<\/strong>. To address these needs, IREDA has proactively signed MoUs with public sector banks and financial institutions to collaborate on co-lending for big-ticket-size projects. This collaborative approach is essential in realizing India\u2019s vision of a sustainable and green future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key takeaways for competitive examinations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chairman and Managing Director of IREDA: Pradip Kumar Das<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Indonesia Kicks Off ASEAN Joint Military Drills Amid South China Sea Tension<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Units from the countries of the&nbsp;<strong>Association of Southeast Asian Nations<\/strong>&nbsp;(ASEAN) recently embarked on their inaugural joint military exercises in I<strong>ndonesia\u2019s South Natuna Sea<\/strong>. These drills come at a time of escalating geopolitical tensions between major global powers and rising concerns over China\u2019s activities in the South China Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The ASEAN Military Drills: A Non-Combat Operation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<strong>five-day<\/strong>&nbsp;military operation, taking place in the<strong>&nbsp;South Natuna Sea<\/strong>, primarily focuses on enhancing military skills. These skills encompass areas such as maritime security, patrols, and the distribution of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. According to the Indonesian military, this exercise aims to promote regional stability and cooperation among ASEAN members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ASEAN Unity in Action<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All ten member nations of ASEAN, including prospective member<strong>&nbsp;East Timor<\/strong>, are participating in these joint military drills. The decision to hold this collaborative exercise underscores the commitment of ASEAN countries to maintain regional stability and enhance their collective security. It also sends a strong signal of unity among member states in the face of rising geopolitical tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Clarification on the Nature of the Drills<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indonesia\u2019s military chief,&nbsp;<strong>Yudo Margono<\/strong>, clarified that these drills are non-combat operations, highlighting ASEAN\u2019s primary focus on economic cooperation rather than military confrontation. The exercises are structured to emphasize social and humanitarian aspects of military cooperation, intending to foster regional resilience and readiness in times of crises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sensitive Relocation of Drills<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The choice of the South Natuna Sea as the exercise location stems from diplomatic sensitivities. Initially, the drills were planned to be held in the southernmost waters of the South China Sea, which are contested by Beijing. In response to concerns, the location was changed to ensure that the exercises would not inadvertently escalate tensions with China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>China\u2019s \u201c10-Dash Line\u201d Map and Regional Concerns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The joint military drills coincide with diplomatic protests against China\u2019s release of its \u201c<strong>10-dash line<\/strong>\u201d map, which asserts expansive territorial claims, covering approximately 90% of the South China Sea. This region is vital for global trade, with more than $3 trillion in trade passing through it each year. The Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam have rejected China\u2019s map, deeming it baseless. Malaysia has also lodged a diplomatic protest in response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>ASEAN\u2019s Quest for a Code of Conduct<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For over two decades, ASEAN has been engaged in discussions regarding a&nbsp;<strong>Code of Conduct<\/strong>&nbsp;(COC) for the South China Sea. Progress on this front has been slow, leading to growing frustration among some ASEAN member states, including the Philippines. During the&nbsp;<strong>43rd ASEAN Summit<\/strong>, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos emphasized his country\u2019s commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty while expressing the need to address challenges in the South China Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Promoting Peace and Cooperation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amid rising geopolitical tensions and disputes over territorial claims, these drills emphasize the region\u2019s intent to focus on cooperation rather than confrontation. As ASEAN continues to navigate the complexities of the South China Sea issue, these exercises are a tangible step toward&nbsp;<strong>fostering unity&nbsp;<\/strong>and preparedness among member nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cricketer Deepak Chahar launches new brand \u2018DNINE Sports\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cricketer&nbsp;<strong>Deepak Chahar,<\/strong>&nbsp;known for his stellar performances on the cricket field, has ventured into the world of sports equipment with the launch of&nbsp;<strong>DNINE Sports.<\/strong>&nbsp;With an investment of \u20b92.5 crore, this sports line promises to revolutionize athletic gear, offering a wide range of products catering to the needs of athletes, including professional cricketers. In this article, we explore the inception, products, and vision of DNINE Sports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Inception of DNINE Sports<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This section delves into the origins of DNINE Sports, highlighting Deepak Chahar\u2019s entrepreneurial journey and the decision to bootstrap the venture. It also provides insight into the company\u2019s incorporation under the entity LCDC Athletics Private Limited, with Deepak Chahar and his father, Lokendra Singh Chahar, as co-founders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This section explores the groundbreaking innovation represented by DNINE Sports\u2019 cricket shoes. Deepak Chahar\u2019s involvement in their development is emphasized, showcasing how these cricket spikes and rubber studs are poised to set new benchmarks in performance and safety within the sport. The endorsement of international physiotherapists, coaches, and athletes adds credibility to their injury-reduction and muscle recovery capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DNINE Sports adopts a multi-pronged approach to distribution, both online and offline. It discusses the company\u2019s strategy for reaching consumers through various channels and the importance of word-of-mouth marketing in building brand awareness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current Affairs\u00a0is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That\u2019s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post,\u00a0Daily Current Affairs 20 September\u00a02023,\u00a0we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":419,"featured_media":161796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5153],"tags":[1475],"class_list":["post-161795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs-september-2023","tag-daily-current-affairs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/419"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=161795"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161797,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161795\/revisions\/161797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=161795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=161795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=161795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}