Significance:<\/strong> The plant took ten years to build after\narduous research into the field by the scientists of IIP. It has a capacity of\none ton and can produce 800 liters of diesel. Last year, IIP scientists made a\nbiofuel which powered an airplane from Dehradun to Delhi. Harshvardhan said\nthat now such plant will also be installed in other states of the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHarshvardhan added\nthat if the BJP forms a government in Delhi, such plant will also be built\nthere since the city generates waste plastic on a large scale. Currently, many\nNGOs are undertaking the task of collecting waste plastic from homes and\nconverting it into oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Terming it a big\nachievement, Rawat said apart from protecting the environment, the plant will\nalso boost the economic growth of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IIP scientists say\nthat this plant has been started as a pilot project but soon will work at a\ncommercial level. The entire cost of the plant can be recovered within years.\nThe oil produced here will be used for government and army vehicles and also\nthose of institute officials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Director of IIP, Dr\nAnjan Ray said, “With the rising demand for oil, such new plants can\nincrease the supply while also protecting the environment. On the other hand,\nnew jobs can also be created as the development in this field picks up.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Indian Institute of Petroleum:<\/strong> The Indian Institute of Petroleum,\nestablished in 1960, is one of the constituent laboratories of the Council of\nScientific and Industrial Research, dedicated to R&D in the hydrocarbon\nsector.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPlastic\nWaste Management:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Plastic has\nincreased dramatically, and subsequently, the portion of our garbage that is\nmade up of plastic has also increased from 1% of the total municipal solid waste\nstream to approximately 13%. Plastic products range from things like containers\nand packaging to durable goods and non-durable goods including things from a\nplastic party tray to medical devices. Sometimes marked with a number and a\nchasing arrow, there is an illusion that all plastics are recyclable, and\ntherefore recycled. While use\nand consumption of plastic is increasingly high, doubts about viable options\nfor reuse, recycling and disposal are also on the rise. Complications such as\nthe increasing number of additives used alter the strength, texture,\nflexibility, colour, resistance to microbes, and other characteristics of\nplastics, make plastics less recyclable. Additionally, there is very little\nmarket value in some plastics, leading municipalities to landfill or incinerate\nplastics as waste. Based on figures from the EPA (2011 data) only 8% of plastic\nmaterials are recovered through recycling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plastic to Diesel Process<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Generally, turning plastic to diesel process needs two major steps:<\/strong> Firstly, the plastics need to be converted into fuel oil by plastic waste pyrolysis plant, which consists of reactor, manifold, condenser system, oil tank, cooling system, hydroseal and dedusting system. The pyrolysis equipment will heat the reactor with high temperature, and when it reaches the related temperature, the waste plastic will generate oil gas in the reactor; then the oil gas will become the liquid oil after passing through the subsequent connected cooling system. The oil can be used as fuel directly. When the oil is fully discharged, the left material is called carbon black, which can be used as additive.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSecondly, use the oil distillation machines to turn plastic\noil into diesel. As for this kind of equipment, it is made up of the\ndistillation system, heating system, dedusting system and intelligent electric\ncontrol system. First of all, put the plastic pyrolysis oil into the tubular\nfurnace to heat, and then through the distillation system, it can produce the\noil steam; next, the oil steam will be fractionated into basic diesel through\nthe condenser system; and then after sedimentation and filtration treatment, it\nwill become qualified diesel adding bleaching agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The final products of waste plastic pyrolysis machines: fuel\noil and carbon black.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Indian Institute of Petroleum set up plant to convert plastic waste to diesel. This is the fourth facility in the world of its kind where many types of chemicals will be produced from waste plastic. Scientists say this plant can be an answer to the plastic problem in the environment and diesel produced here will […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[643],"offerexpiration":[],"class_list":["post-5503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs-articles","tag-indian-institute-of-petroleum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5505,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5503\/revisions\/5505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5503"},{"taxonomy":"offerexpiration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/offerexpiration?post=5503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}