{"id":62759,"date":"2021-12-07T08:03:51","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T08:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/?p=62759"},"modified":"2021-12-07T08:03:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T08:03:52","slug":"government-of-india-act-of-1858-indian-council-act-of-1861","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gkseries.com\/blog\/government-of-india-act-of-1858-indian-council-act-of-1861\/","title":{"rendered":"GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT OF 1858 &#038; INDIAN COUNCIL ACT OF 1861: UPSC Daily Important Topic | 7 December 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p>\u2022India will now be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022Designation of Governor-General of India will now be changed to that of Viceroy of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022It ended the system of Double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022Created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested with complete authority and control over Administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022It established a 15 &#8211;\u00a0 member council of India to assist the secretary of state of India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 It constituted the secretary of state in council as a body corporate, capable of suing and being sued in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022It made a beginning of Representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making Process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 Viceroy Canning nominated three Indians to the legislative council &#8211; The Raja of Benaras, Maharaja of Patiala, and Sir Dinkar Rao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022It initiated the process of Decentralisation by restoring the legislative Powers to the Bombay and Madras presidency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022 It also provided for the establishment of new legislative councils for Bengal, NWFP, and Punjab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2022It also gave recognition to the Portfolio system, introduced by Canning.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2022India will now be governed by, and in the name of, Her Majesty. \u2022Designation of Governor-General of India will now be changed to that of Viceroy of India. \u2022It ended the system of Double government by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors. \u2022Created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":894,"featured_media":62760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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