Q. Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of which one of the following?
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Sikhism
(d) Vaishnavism
Ans: (b) Jainism
Explanation: Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of (b) Jainism.
Anekantavada, also known as the principle of non-absolutism or manifold aspects, is a fundamental concept in Jain philosophy. It emphasizes the idea that reality is complex and multidimensional, and no single perspective or viewpoint can fully capture it.
According to Anekantavada, truth is perceived differently from different perspectives, and ultimate reality is beyond any single description or understanding. It encourages individuals to embrace a tolerant and respectful attitude towards diverse opinions and beliefs.
Jainism considers Anekantavada as a key principle for promoting harmony, understanding, and non-violence in interpersonal relationships and society as a whole.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) Jainism.
