Q. The most enduring as well as the most militant of the agitations originating in the period 1945–47 was the
(a) Tebhaga Movement
(b) Telengana Movement
(c) The Travancore agitation
(d) The Bakasht Peasants agitation
Ans: (b) Telengana Movement
Explanation: The correct option is (b) Telengana Movement. The Telangana Movement, also known as the Telangana Rebellion or Telangana Armed Struggle, was one of the most enduring and militant agitations that occurred between 1945 and 1947. It was a peasant uprising that took place in the Telangana region of the then Hyderabad State, which is now part of the Indian state of Telangana. The movement aimed to fight against the oppressive feudal system, landlords, and socio-economic inequalities in the region. The Telangana Movement played a significant role in the formation of the state of Telangana in independent India.
