Biomolecules MCQs | Biomolecules Short Questions with Answers

(1) The type of sugar in DNA are

[A] triose
[B] tetrose
[C] pentose
[D] hexose
Answer: pentose
(2) The width of DNA molecule is
[A] 15 Ao
[B] 3.4 Ao
[C] 20 Ao
[D] 25 Ao
Answer: 20 Ao
(3) The length of DNA having 23 base pairs is
[A] 78 Ao
[B] 78.4 Ao
[C] 78.2 Ao
[D] 74.8 Ao
Answer: 74.8 Ao
(4) Left handed DNA
[A] A-DNA
[B] B-DNA
[C] Z-DNA
[D] C-DNA
Answer: Z-DNA
(5) Z-DNA have a
[A] Double helical nature
[B] Zig-Zag apperarance
[C] uracil base
[D] single stranded nature
Answer: Zig-Zag apperarance
(6) A short length of DNA molecule has 80 thymine and 80 guanine bases. The total number of nucleotide in the DNA fragment is
[A] 160
[B] 40
[C] 320
[D] 640
Answer: 320
(7) RNA is the genetic material in
[A] Viruses only
[B] In some viruses and some prokaryotes
[C] In some viruses and some prokaryotes and rarely in eukaryotes
[D] Only in some viruses
Answer: Only in some viruses
(8) RNA is

[A] Single stranded
[B] Double stranded
[C] Triple stranded
[D] Both a and b
Answer: Single stranded
(9) The sugar in RNA is
[A] Deoxyribose
[B] Ribose
[C] Hexose
[D] Fructose
Answer: Ribose
(10) Nucleotides in RNA are joined by
[A] 3’5’ phosphodiester bond
[B] 3’4’ phosphodiester bond
[C] 3’2’ phosphodiester bond
[D] 3’6’ phosphodiester bond
Answer: 3’5’ phosphodiester bond
(11) Thymine in DNA is replaced by
[A] Guanine in RNA
[B] Adenine in RNA
[C] Cytosine in RNA
[D] Uracil in RNA
Answer: Uracil in RNA
(12) The most abundant type of RNA in the cell is
[A] rRNA
[B] mRNA
[C] tRNA
[D] hnRNA
Answer: rRNA
(13) Which of the following RNA serves as adaptor molecule during protein synthesis
[A] rRNA
[B] mRNA
[C] tRNA
[D] hnRNA
Answer: tRNA
(14) rRNA is synthesised in
[A] nucleus
[B] Cytoplasm
[C] RER
[D] Nucleolus
Answer: Nucleolus
(15) cDNA is
[A] complementary to mRNA
[B] complementary to rRNA
[C] complementary to tRNA
[D] complementary to hnRNA
Answer: complementary to mRNA
(16) Amino acids are attached to the
[A] acceptor arm of tRNA
[B] anti-codon arm of tRNA
[C] codon arm of tRNA
[D] none of these
Answer: acceptor arm of tRNA
(17) Ribozymes are
[A] enzymes with catalytic activity
[B] RNAs with catalytic activity
[C] proteins with catalytic activity
[D] nucleic acids with catalytic activity
Answer: RNAs with catalytic activity
(18) RNA is primarily seen in
[A] nucleus
[B] Cytoplasm
[C] RER
[D] SER
Answer: Cytoplasm
(19) Ribose sugar in RNA is
[A] D-ribose
[B] L-ribose
[C] Both L and D form
[D] None of these
Answer: D-ribose
(20) Which of the virus has double stranded RNA as genetic material?
[A] Tobacco mosaic virus
[B] Influenza virus
[C] Rous Sarcoma virus
[D] Reoviruses
Answer: Reoviruses

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