Botany Quiz | Botany Short Questions and Answers

41 Cell organelle covered by single unit membrane is:
[A] Peroxisomes
[B] Lysosome
[C] Glyoxisome
[D] All of these
Answer: All of these
42 Blue-green alga that causes red blooms is:
[A] Anabaena
[B] Gleacapsa
[C] Trichodesmium
[D] Nostoc
Answer: Trichodesmium

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43 Prokaryotic genetic material is:
[A] Circular DNA without his tones
[B] Liner DNA without his tones
[C] Liner DNA + his tones
[D] Circular DNA + his tones
Answer: Circular DNA without his tones
44 Abscission layer developed during leaf fall is made of:
[A] Parenchymatous cells
[B] Cork cells
[C] Sclerenchymatous cells
[D] Sclerenchymatous cells
Answer: Parenchymatous cells
45 Gingerly oil (till) is got from:
[A] Sesamum indicum
[B] Linus usitatissimum
[C] Cocos nucifera
[D] Brassica rapa
Answer: Sesamum indicum
46 In meios-I, the Centro mere undergoes:
[A] Division but the daughter chromosomes do not separate
[B] Division between prophase and metaphase
[C] Division between anaphase and Interphase
[D] No division
Answer: No division
47 Morphine is obtained from:
[A] Papaver somniferum
[B] Rauwolffia serpentine
[C] Aconitum nacelles
[D] Cinchona officinalis
Answer: Papaver somniferum
48 Coir of commerce is obtained from:
[A] Endocarp of coconut
[B] Mesocarp of coconut
[C] Stem of jute
[D] Leaves of coconut
Answer: Leaves of coconut
49 The components of an ecosystem are:
[A] Trees and weeds
[B] Plants and animals
[C] Man and plants
[D] Biotic and abiotic
Answer: Biotic and abiotic
50 The 10% energy transfer law of food chain was given by
[A] Lindmann
[B] Lederberg
[C] Weismann
[D] Lindley
Answer: Lindmann
51 Double fertilization is found in:
[A] Angiosperms
[B] Bryophytes
[C] Gymnosperms
[D] Pteridophytes
Answer: Angiosperms
52 The term water potential was proposed by:
[A] Slatyer and Taylor
[B] Godlewski
[C] Dixon and Jolly
[D] J. C. Bose
Answer: Slatyer and Taylor
53 A plant having two types of haploid structures in its life cycle is known as:
[A] Haplobiontic
[B] Diplobiontic
[C] Haplontic
[D] Diplontic
Answer: Haplobiontic
54 A chain of amino acids joined by peptide bonds is called as
[A] Peptide chain
[B] Polypeptide chain
[C] Polyamino acid chain
[D] Nucleotide chain
Answer: Polypeptide chain
55 Root cap is not found n:
[A] Mesophytes
[B] Hydrophytes
[C] Xerophytes
[D] Halophytes
Answer: Xerophytes
56 The high yielding hybrid crop varieties to exploit hybrid vigour, the farmers need to Purchase fresh hybrid seed every year because:
[A] Hybrid vigour is not long standing due to inbreeding depression
[B] They are not allowed to grow their own seed
[C] It is always associated with 4ncreased heterozygosity
[D] Government has accepted Dunkel’s proposals
Answer: Hybrid vigour is not long standing due to inbreeding depression
57 Fragrant flowers with well developed nectarines are an adaptation for:
[A] Anemophily
[B] Ornithophily
[C] Entamophily
[D] Hydrophily
Answer: Entamophily
58 Soil salinity is measured by:
[A] Potometer
[B] Porometer
[C] Conductivity meter
[D] Calorimeter
Answer: Conductivity meter
59 The scutellum of the gram embryo is a:
[A] Vestigial organ
[B] Photosynthetic organ
[C] Absorptive organ
[D] Protective organ
Answer: Vestigial organ
60 The genes, which remain confined to differential region of ‘Y’ chromosome, are:
[A] Autosomal genes
[B] Holandric genes
[C] Sex linked genes
[D] Mutant genes
Answer: Holandric genes

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