Breathing and Exchange of Gases MCQs | Breathing and Exchange of Gases Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers

(1) In mature mammalian erythrocytes the respiration is
[A] aerobic
[B] anaerobic
[C] sometimes aerobic and sometimes anaerobic
[D] absent
Answer: anaerobic
(2) Skin of man cannot act as respiratory organ because
[A] it is dry
[B] it is not thin
[C] it is not permeable to O2 and CO2
[D] all of these
Answer: all of these
(3) Which of the following is not a character of respiratory surface?
[A] thin,permeable to gases
[B] extensive
[C] least vascular
[D] moist
Answer: least vascular
(4) Ring like cartilage of larynx is known as
[A] thyroid cartilage
[B] arytenoid cartilage
[C] cricoid cartilage
[D] cartilage of santonni
Answer: cricoid cartilage
(5) Lungs are enclosed in
[A] peritoneum
[B] perichondrium
[C] pericardium
[D] pleural membranes
Answer: pleural membranes
(6) Which of the following reflex is involved to prevent excessive inflation of lungs?
[A] stretch reflex
[B] hering-breuer’s reflex
[C] withdrawal reflex
[D] conditioned reflex
Answer: hering-breuer’s reflex
(7) The ventilation movements of lungs in mammals are governed by
[A] muscular walls of lung
[B] diaphragm
[C] costal muscles
[D] both B and C
Answer: both B and C
(8) Which of the following is true for aerobic respiration in humans?
[A] Glucose + water = carbon dioxide + water
[B] Glucose + oxygen = Carbon dioxide + water
[C] Glucose = Carbon dioxide + water
[D] None of the mentioned
Answer: Glucose + oxygen = Carbon dioxide + water
(9) Respiration results in ___________
[A] Release of oxygen
[B] Anabolism
[C] Release of carbon dioxide
[D] Transfer of carbon dioxide
Answer: Release of carbon dioxide
(10) During hibernation frogs respire through ________
[A] Gills
[B] Lungs
[C] Tympanum
[D] Integument
Answer: Integument
(11) In which of the following animal respiration occur without any respiration organs?
[A] Frog
[B] Fish
[C] Cockroach
[D] Earthworm
Answer: Earthworm
(12) Fishes respire through skin.
[A] True
[B] False
Answer: False
(13) The product of glycolysis is ________
[A] Pyruvate
[B] Lactic acid
[C] NADH
[D] Acetyl coA
Answer: Pyruvate
(14) Where in the cell most of the aerobic respiration takes place?
[A] Mitochondria
[B] Nucleus
[C] Ribosome
[D] Cytoplasm
Answer: Mitochondria
(15) Which of the following occurs both in photosynthesis and respiration?
[A] Krebs cycle
[B] Glycolysis
[C] Calvin cycle
[D] Chemiosmosis
Answer: Krebs cycle
(16) Which of the following is true for anaerobic respiration?
[A] Glucose + lactic acid = carbon dioxide + water
[B] Glucose= Lactic acid + carbon dioxide
[C] Glucose gives lactic acid
[D] None of the mentioned
Answer: Glucose gives lactic acid
(17) Catabolic processes ___________
[A] Make complex molecules
[B] Break complex molecules
[C] Occur in autotrophs
[D] Occur in heterotrophs
Answer: Make complex molecules
(18) Respiration is controlled by _________
[A] Cerebrum
[B] Cerebellum
[C] Medulla oblongata
[D] Hypothalamus
Answer: Medulla oblongata
(19) The majority of carbon dioxide produced by the body is transported to lungs _______
[A] Dissolved in blood
[B] As carbonates
[C] As bicarbonates
[D] Attached to hemoglobin
Answer: As carbonates
(20) Which one of the following mammalian cells are not capable of metabolizing glucose to carbon dioxide aerobically?
[A] RBC
[B] WBC
[C] Liver cells
[D] Unstraited muscle cells
Answer: RBC

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