Download PDF
Free download in PDF Excretory Products and their Elimination Short Questions and Answers for competitive exams. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams like NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER etc. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by Gkseries./p>
(1)
In micturition ___________
[A]
Urethra relaxes
[B]
Ureters relax
[C]
Ureters contract
[D]
Urethra contracts
(2)
Glomerular hydrostatic pressure is present in ________
[A]
Tubule of kidney
[B]
Bowman’s capsule
[C]
Malpighian tubule
[D]
Glomerulus
(3)
Glomerular filtrate contains _________
[A]
Plasma without sugars
[B]
Blood without blood cells and proteins
[C]
Blood with proteins but without cells
[D]
Blood without urea
Answer: Blood without blood cells and proteins
(4)
Which one is an important constituent of rennin angiotensinogen aldosterone system?
[A]
Macular cells
[B]
Plasma cells
[C]
JGA cells
[D]
Erythropoietin
(5)
Haematuria means _________
[A]
RBCs in urine
[B]
WBCs in urine
[C]
Fats in urine
[D]
Urea in urine
(6)
Which of the following is not a nitrogenous waste?
[A]
Citrulin
[B]
Allantoin
[C]
Purines
[D]
Creatinine
(7)
Volume of urine is regulated by ___________
[A]
ADH
[B]
Aldosterone
[C]
ADH and Aldosterone
[D]
Aldosterone and testosterone
Answer: ADH and Aldosterone
(8)
The condition where urea accumulates in blood is ________
[A]
Anemia
[B]
Glycosuria
[C]
Uremia
[D]
Acidosis
(9)
Name the condition when the concentration of ketone increases in urine.
[A]
Turners syndrome
[B]
Diabetes mellitus
[C]
Sickle cell anemia
[D]
Acromegaly
Answer: Diabetes mellitus
(10)
What is glycosuria?
[A]
Low amount of sugar in urine
[B]
Average amount of sugar in urine
[C]
Low amount of fat in urine
[D]
High amount of sugar in urine
Answer: High amount of sugar in urine
(11)
Hemodialysis is done when the person is suffering from ________
[A]
Goiter
[B]
Diabetes insipidus
[C]
Diabetes mellitus
[D]
Uremia
(12)
Inflammation of joint due to accumulation of uric acid crystals is called ____________
[A]
Gout
[B]
Osteoporosis
[C]
Osteomalacia
[D]
Myasthenia gravis
(13)
About 90% of kidney stones can pass out through urinary system by drinking _______
[A]
Water
[B]
Juice
[C]
Sugar drinks
[D]
Milk
(14)
Which drug is indicated for pain related to acute renal calculi?
[A]
Salicylates
[B]
NSAIDS
[C]
Narcotic analgesics
[D]
Muscle relaxants
Answer: Narcotic analgesics
(15)
Polystyrene sulfonate is used in renal failure to ___________
[A]
Prevent constipation
[B]
Reduce serum level
[C]
Correct acidosis
[D]
Exchange potassium ions
Answer: Exchange potassium ions
(16)
Main function of uriniferous tubules
[A]
Concentration of urine
[B]
Passage of urine
[C]
Reabsorption of useful substances from glomerular filtrate
[D]
Removal of urea and other waste from blood
Answer: Concentration of urine
(17)
The mechnism of urine foundation nephrone involves
[A]
Utrafication
[B]
Secretion
[C]
Reabsorption
[D]
All of above
(18)
Which hormone induced the process of reabsorption from glomerouous?
[A]
Oxytosin
[B]
Vasopression
[C]
Relkgin
[D]
Calsitonin
(19)
Glucose is reabsorbed from glomerular filterate though
[A]
Active transport
[B]
Passive transport
[C]
Osmosis
[D]
Difusion
(20)
Excretory product of birds and raptiles is
[A]
Urea
[B]
Uric acid
[C]
Ammonia
[D]
Creatinin
Take Mock Tests