Machine Design Quiz | Machine Design Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) & Answers

(1) The taper on cotter varies from
[A] 1 in l5 to 1 in 10
[B] 1 in 24 to 1 in 20
[C] 1 in 32 to 1 in 24
[D] 1 in 48 to 1 in 24
Answer: 1 in 48 to 1 in 24
(2) In leaf springs, the longest leaf is known as
[A] master leaf
[B] upper leaf
[C] lower leaf
[D] none of these
Answer: master leaf

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(3) The bearings of heavy series have capacity __________ over the medium series.
[A] 20 to 30%
[B] 40 to 50%
[C] 10 to 20%
[D] 30 to 40%
Answer: 20 to 30%
(4) The size of a gear is usually specified by
[A] pressure angle
[B] pitch circle diameter
[C] circular pitch
[D] diametral pitch
Answer: pitch circle diameter
(5) The rolling contact bearings are known as
[A] thin lubricated bearings
[B] antifriction bearings
[C] thick lubricated bearings
[D] plastic bearings
Answer: antifriction bearings
(6) Which of the following statement is wrong ?
[A] The power transmitted by V-belts is less than flat belts for the same coefficient of friction, arc of contact and allowable tension in the belts
[B] The V-belt drive is used with large centre distance
[C] The V-belt may be operated in either direction with tight side of the belt at the top or bottom
[D] The ratio of driving tensions in V-belt drive is more than flat belt drives
Answer: The V-belt drive is used with large centre distance
(7) Two shafts A and B under pure torsion are of identical length and identical weight and are made of the same material. The shaft A is solid and the shaft B is hollow. We can say that
[A] shaft B is better than shaft A
[B] shaft A is better than shaft B
[C] both the shafts are equally good
[D] None of these
Answer: shaft B is better than shaft A
(8) The load cup of a screw jack is made separate from the head of the spindle to
[A] enhance the load carrying capacity of the jack
[B] reduce the effort needed for lifting the working load
[C] prevent the rotation of load being lifted
[D] reduce the value of frictional torque
Answer: prevent the rotation of load being lifted
(9) The resistance to fatigue of a material is measured by
[A] endurance limit
[B] ultimate tensile strength
[C] elastic limit
[D] Young’s modulus
Answer: endurance limit
(10) Stress concentration is caused due to
[A] variations in properties of materials in a member
[B] abrupt change of cross-section
[C] variations in load acting on a member
[D] all of these
Answer: abrupt change of cross-section
(11) A flanged pipe joint will be a leak-proof joint, if the circumferential pitch of the bolts is (where d = Diameter of bolt hole)
[A] less than 20 d
[B] greater than 30 d
[C] between 20 d and 30 d
[D] equal to inside diameter of pipe
Answer: between 20 d and 30 d
(12) Which of the following statement is correct for gears?
[A] The pitch circle is always greater than the base circle
[B] The pitch circle diameter is equal to the product of module and number of teeth
[C] The addendum is less than dedendum
[D] all of the above
Answer: all of the above
(13) In a hydrodynamic lubricated bearing
[A] there is a thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
[B] there is a thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
[C] there is no lubricant between the journal and the bearing
[D] the lubricant is forced between the journal and the bearing, by external pressure
Answer: there is a thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
(14) Surface endurance limit of gear material is dependent upon its
[A] elastic strength
[B] yield strength
[C] brinell hardness number
[D] toughness
Answer: brinell hardness number
(15) The pipe joint mostly used for pipes carrying water at low pressures is
[A] socket joint
[B] nipple joint
[C] union joint
[D] spigot and socket joint
Answer: socket joint
(16) The constant factor in case of R10 series of preferred numbers is
[A] 1.06
[B] 1.12
[C] 1.26
[D] 1.58
Answer: 1.26
(17) In unilateral system of tolerance, the tolerance is allowed on
[A] one side of the actual size
[B] one side of the nominal size
[C] both sides of the actual size
[D] both sides of the nominal size
Answer: one side of the nominal size
(18) An open belt drive is used when
[A] shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
[B] shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
[C] shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
[D] driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interferring with the driving shaft
Answer: shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
(19) When a bolt is subjected to shock loading, the resilience of the bolt should be considered in order to prevent breakage at the
[A] head
[B] shank
[C] thread
[D] middle
Answer: thread
(20) Which of the following material has the maximum ductility?
[A] Mild steel
[B] Copper
[C] Zinc
[D] Aluminium
Answer: Mild steel

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