Mole Concept MCQs | Mole Concept Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) How many gm moles oxygen are there in 88 gms carbon di oxide?
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 4
Answer: 4
(2) What is the average molecular weight of a gas containing 20% N2 (molecular wt. = 28) and 80% SO2 (molecular wt. = 64)?
[A] 28.4
[B] 56.8
[C] 24.4
[D] 48.8
Answer: 56.8
(3) Two statements are given as

(1) When a percentage of fractions is given for gas, it is assumed that it refers to a mole fraction

(2) When a percentage of fractions is given for liquid or solid, it is assumed that it refers to the weight fraction

True statements are

[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] Both 1 and 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: 2
(4) What is the formula for a solid compound that contains 42.11% C, 51.46% O, and 6.43% H and having molecular weight about 341.
[A] C10 O12H29
[B] C11O13 H
[C] C12O11H22
[D] C12O10H37
Answer: C12O11H22
(5) Select the correct statement
[A] 1 mole of SO2 and 64 g of Ethyl Chloride have same number of moles
[B] 1 mole of SO2 and 64 g of Ethyl Chloride don`t have same molecular weights
[C] Both a and b
[D] Neither a nor b
Answer: 1 mole of SO2 and 64 g of Ethyl Chloride have same number of moles
(6) What will be the molecular weight of a chemical, consisting 2 moles of H2SO4, 3 moles of SO2 and 1 mole of NaOH?
[A] 128
[B] 228
[C] 328
[D] 428
Answer: 428
(7) If Avogadro number NA, is changed from 6.022 x 1023 mol-1 to 6.022 x 1020 mol-1 this would change
[A] the definition of mass in units of grams
[B] the mass of one mole of carbon
[C] the ratio of chemical species to each other in a balanced equation
[D] None of the above
Answer: the mass of one mole of carbon
(8) 20.0 g of a magnesium carbonate sample decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide and 8.0 g magnesium oxide. What will be the percentage purity of magnesium carbonate in the sample? (Atomic weight of Mg = 24)
[A] 75
[B] 96
[C] 60
[D] 84
Answer: 84
(9) The number of water molecules is maximum in
[A] 18 molecules of water
[B] 1.8 g of water
[C] 18 g of water
[D] 18 moles of water
Answer: 18 moles of water
(10) 1.0 g of magnesium is burnt with 0.56 g O2 in a closed vessel. Which reactant is left in excess and how much? (At. wt: Mg=24; O=16)
[A] Mg, 0.16 g
[B] O2, 0.16 g
[C] Mg, 0.44 g
[D] O2, 0.28 g
Answer: Mg, 0.16 g
(11) How many grams of concentrated nitric acid solution should be used to prepare 250 mL of 2.0M HNO3? The concentrated acid is 70% HNO3.
[A] 45.0 g conc.HNO3
[B] 90.0 g conc.HNO3
[C] 70.0 g conc.HNO3
[D] 54.0 g conc.HNO3
Answer: 45.0 g conc.HNO3
(12) 25.3 g of Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution. If sodium carbonate dissociates completely, molar concentration of sodium ion, Na+ and carbonate ion CO2−3 are respectively (Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 106 g mol-1)
[A] 0.955 M and 1.910 M
[B] 1.910 M and 0.955 M
[C] 1.90 M and 1.910 M
[D] 0.477 M and 0.477 M
Answer: 1.910 M and 0.955 M
(13) What is the [OH-] in the final solution prepared by mixing 20.0 mL of 0.050 M HCl with 30.0 mL of 0.10 M Ba(OH)2?
[A] 0.10 M
[B] 0.40 M
[C] 0.0050 M
[D] 0.12 M
Answer: 0.10 M
(14) 10 g of hydroen and 64g of oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and exploded. Amount of water produced in this reaction will be
[A] 2 mol
[B] 3 mol
[C] 4 mol
[D] 1 mol
Answer: 4 mol
(15) Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density = 1g cm-3) is
[A] 9.0 x 10-23 cm3
[B] 6.023 x 10-23 cm3
[C] 3.0 x10-23 cm3
[D] None of these
Answer: 3.0 x10-23 cm3
(16) Concentrated aqueous sulphuric acid is 98% H2SO4 by mass and has a density of 1.80 g mL-1. Volume of acid required to make one litre of 0.1 M H2S04 solution is :
[A] 11.10 mL
[B] 16.65 mL
[C] 22.20 mL
[D] 5.55 mL
Answer: 5.55 mL
(17) An organic compound contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Its elemental analysis gave C, 38.7% and H, 9.67%. The empirical formula of the compound would be
[A] CH3O
[B] CH2O
[C] CHO
[D] CH4O
Answer: CH3O
(18) What is the percent water in CuSO4.5H2O?
[A] 12
[B] 14
[C] 16
[D] 18
Answer: 16
(19) A bucket contains 10 kg of water and 10 kg of NaOH. The respective mass fraction of water and the mole fraction of NaOH are
[A] 0.5 and 0.31
[B] 1.0 and 0.62
[C] 0.5 and 0.69
[D] 1.0 and 0.50
Answer: 0.5 and 0.31
(20) If in a compound the moles of consisting atoms are doubled then the mole fraction of a particular atom will be
[A] Double
[B] Half
[C] Remain same
[D] None of the mentioned
Answer: Double

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