Download PDF
Free download in PDF Nutrition Multiple Choice Questions & Answers for competitive exams. These Nutrition Multiple Choice Questions with Answers are useful for competitive exams UGC NET, GATE, IBPS Specialist Recruitment Test.
(1)
When the food is directly given in the veins, it is called ______ nutrition.
[A]
Parenteral
[B]
Enteral
[C]
Intravenous
[D]
Saline
(2)
When food is given in the stomach or intestines directly then it is ________ nutrition.
[A]
Intravenous
[B]
Saline
[C]
Enteral
[D]
Parenteral
(3)
A person who has had a renal transplant should regulate the intake of ______
[A]
carbohydrates
[B]
proteins
[C]
fats
[D]
vitamins
(4)
To overcome diabetes, a person can increase the intake of ______ and reduce the intake of ___________
[A]
carbohydrates, proteins
[B]
proteins, fats
[C]
fats, carbohydrates
[D]
carbohydrates, fats
Answer: fats, carbohydrates
(5)
For a person suffering from problems like slow neural transmission, eg dementia, they should be given __________
[A]
Increased sodium
[B]
Increased potassium
[C]
Increased calcium
[D]
Increased magnesium
Answer: Increased potassium
(6)
A person who is suffering from high blood pressure should cut down on _______
[A]
sodium
[B]
potassium
[C]
calcium
[D]
magnesium
(7)
Long periods of parenteral nutrition is not recommended because of ______
[A]
it increases the toxicity of blood
[B]
it puts pressure on the kidney
[C]
it puts pressure on the heart
[D]
it causes the GI track to degenerate
Answer: it causes the GI track to degenerate
(8)
In cases of renal insufficiency, what should take in place of proteins?
[A]
Triglycerides
[B]
Essential Amino Acids
[C]
Glucoseα-1-4 linkage
[D]
Vitamin K
Answer: Essential Amino Acids
(9)
In cases of muscle fatigue, which of the Vitamin should be taken?
(10)
Which Vitamin in large amounts harms the bones?
(11)
Respiratory quotient (R.Q.) falls in all the following conditions except-
[A]
Acidosis
[B]
Febrile conditions
[C]
Diabetes mellitus
[D]
Starvation
(12)
Choose the incorrect statement about BMR out of the following-
[A]
BMR is directly related to the surface area
[B]
BMR is inversely proportional to the age
[C]
BMR is increased in warm climate
[D]
Males have higher BMR than age matched females
Answer: BMR is increased in warm climate
(13)
The percentage of total calories obtained from carbohydrates should be between-
[A]
15- 20%
[B]
20-35%
[C]
50-60%
[D]
5-10%
(14)
All are true about milk as a diet except-
[A]
It is low in iron content but rich in calcium, sodium and potassium
[B]
The major carbohydrate is lactose
[C]
The chief proteins are caseinogens and lactalbumin
[D]
It is rich in vitamin C and D but poor in Vitamin A and Riboflavin
Answer: It is rich in vitamin C and D but poor in Vitamin A and Riboflavin.
(15)
In a child suffering from marasmus which of the following clinical manifestation is not observed?
[A]
Watery diarrhea with acid stools
[B]
Subnormal temperature
[C]
Visible peristalsis from thin abdominal wall
[D]
Generalized edema
Answer: Generalized edema
(16)
The chemical score of gelatin is –
[A]
0
[B]
44
[C]
60
[D]
42
(17)
Which of the following has the best chemical score?
[A]
Wheat
[B]
Egg
[C]
Milk
[D]
Pulses
(18)
In a person on hunger strike from the past three days which of the following urinary tests would give a positive reaction?
[A]
Benedict
[B]
Barfoed
[C]
Rothera
[D]
Biuret
(19)
A child has presented with growth retardation, inability to walk and bruises all over the body. Which of the following nutrients should be recommended as a supplement to the diet?
[A]
Milk
[B]
Egg yolk
[C]
Citrus fruits
[D]
Pulses
(20)
Which of the following has the highest glycemic index?
[A]
Ice cream
[B]
Cucumber
[C]
Bread
[D]
Dextrose
Take Mock Tests