Plant Physiology MCQs | Plant Physiology Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) Transpiration is least in
[A] good soil moisture
[B] high wind velocity
[C] dry environment
[D] high atmospheric humidity
Answer: high atmospheric humidity
(2) Phenyl mercuric acetate (PMA) results in
[A] reduced transpiration
[B] (a*e)=(a+e)
[C] reduced respiration
[D] killing of plants
Answer: reduced transpiration

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(3) Movement of leaves of sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica are due to
[A] thermonasty
[B] seismonasty
[C] hydrotropism
[D] chemonasty
Answer: seismonasty
(4) Gibberellins promote
[A] seed germination
[B] seed dormancy
[C] leaf fall
[D] root elongation
Answer: seed germination
(5) Cut or excised leaves remain green for long if induced to root or dipped in
[A] gibberellins
[B] cytokinins
[C] auxins
[D] ethylene
Answer: cytokinins
(6) Hormone primarily connected with cell division is
[A] IAA
[B] NAA
[C] cytokinin/zeatin
[D] gibberellic acid
Answer: cytokinin/zeatin
(7) Carbon dioxide joins the photosynthetic pathway in
[A] PS I
[B] PS II
[C] light reaction
[D] dark reaction
Answer: dark reaction
(8) NADP+ is reduced to NADPH in
[A] PS I
[B] PS II
[C] Calvin cycle
[D] noncyclic photophosphorylation
Answer: noncyclic photophosphorylation
(9) Phosphorous and nitrogen ions generally get depeleted in soil because they usually occur as
[A] neutral ions
[B] negatively charged ions
[C] positively charged ions
[D] both positively and negatively charged but disproportionate mixture
Answer: negatively charged ions
(10) Which one is an essential mineral, not constituent of any enzyme but stimulates the activity of many enzymes
[A] Zn
[B] Mn
[C] K
[D] Mg
Answer: K
(11) Which one increases in the absence of light?
[A] uptake of minerals
[B] uptake of water
[C] elongation of internodes
[D] ascent of sap
Answer: elongation of internodes
(12) Mowing grass lawn facilities better maintenance because
[A] wounding stimulates regeneration
[B] removal of apical dominance and stimulation of intercalary meristem
[C] removal of apical dominance
[D] removal of apical dominance and promotion of lateral meristem
Answer: removal of apical dominance and stimulation of intercalary meristem
(13) Leaf fall can be prevented with the help of
[A] abscisic acid
[B] auxins
[C] florigen
[D] cytokinins
Answer: cytokinins
(14) Which of the following hormones can replace vernalisation?
[A] auxin
[B] cytokinin
[C] gibuerellins
[D] ethylene
Answer: gibuerellins
(15) Differentiation of shoot is controlled by
[A] high auxin : cytokinin ratio
[B] high cytokinin : auxin ratio
[C] high gibberellin : auxin ration
[D] high gibberellin : cytokinin ratio
Answer: high cytokinin : auxin ratio
(16) Stomata of CAM plants
[A] are always open
[B] open during the day and close at night
[C] open during the night and close during the day
[D] never open
Answer: open during the night and close during the day
(17) Which element is located at the centre of the porphyrin ring in chlorophyll?
[A] calcium
[B] magnesium
[C] potassium
[D] manganese
Answer: magnesium
(18) Which of the following is not caused by deficiency of mineral nutrition?
[A] etiolation
[B] shortening of internode
[C] necrosis
[D] none of these
Answer: etiolation
(19) What will be the effect on phytochrome in a plant subjected to continuous red light?
[A] phytochrome synthesis will increase
[B] level of phytochrome will decrease
[C] phytochrome will be destroyed
[D] first (b) then (a)
Answer: first (b) then (a)
(20) If a tree flowers thrice in a year (Oct., Jan. and July) in Northern India, it is said to be
[A] photo and thermo-insensitive
[B] photo and thermo-sensitive
[C] photosensitive but thermo-insensitive
[D] thermosensitive but photo-insensitive
Answer: photo and thermo-insensitive

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