[A]
A first order reaction can be catalysed; a second order reaction cannot be catalysed.
[B]
The half life of a first order reaction does not depend on [A0]; the half life of a second order reaction does depend on [A0].
[C]
The rate of a first order reaction does not depend on reactant concentrations; the rate of a second order reaction does depend on reactant concentrations.
[D]
The rate of a first order reaction does depend on reactant concentrations; the rate of a second order reaction does not depend on reactant concentrations.