September 2021

There have various methods of soil conservation. Some of them are: Contour ploughing: Ploughing along the contour lines can check the flow of water down the slopes. It is called contour ploughing. It can be practised on the hills. Terrace cultivation: Steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces. It restricts soil erosion.

Soil erosion is caused due to human activities like deforestation, over-grazing, construction and mining etc. Soil erosion is basically the same as rain washing away the soil which has resulted in serious losses for farmers. So Conservation of soil is necessary for farmers, earthen pot manufacturers, contractors, individual homeowners. Also, there are some natural forces

The classification of soils in India is based on the factors causing their formation, colour, thickness, texture, age, chemical and physical properties. Soil development is an undertaking involving natural forces – weathering and erosion by running water (rivers), waves (seashore), ice (glacier), wind etc., the changes in these forces render soils of different types in

There are different types of soil – each with distinct composition and appearance. The most important characteristic of topsoil is that it provides a suitable environment for plant growth. Soil is the most important renewable natural resource. It is the medium of plant growth and supports different types of living organisms on the earth. It