October 2021

Geography Notes for UPSC

The North And North-Eastern Mountains

The North and North-eastern Mountains consist of the Himalayas and the North-eastern hills. The Himalayas consist of a series of parallel mountain ranges. They contain the highest peaks on earth. Some of the important ranges are the Greater Himalayan range, which includes the Great Himalayas and the Trans-Himalayan range, the Middle Himalayas and the Shiwalik. […]

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Geography Notes for UPSC

Physiography of India

Physiography of India refers to the systematic study of the physical forms and processes that have shaped the landmass into what it is today, from ancient times till now. It involves understanding how its landforms and ecosystems have evolved over geological time, as well as how human activities have transformed the landscape. The south consists

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Geography Notes for UPSC

Indo-Ganga-Brahmaputra Plain

The third geographical division of India is connected with three of the most important rivers of India, namely Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. This region also includes the river plains formed by these rivers. It forms almost one-half of India. Originally, it was a geo-synclinal depression which attained its maximum development during the third phase of

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Geography Notes for UPSC

Structure and Physiography of India

The land of Indians is characterized by great diversity in its physical features. The north has a vast expanse of rugged topography consisting of a series of mountain ranges with varied peaks, beautiful valleys and deep gorges. The North-Western States are hilly along the Himalayas with steep slopes, high altitude plateaus with tableland topography. Over

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