Meghalaya Economy MCQs: 30 Questions for MCS and Other Exams
These Meghalaya Economy MCQs cover state budget figures, agriculture, tourism, cooperatives, mining and rural livelihoods. The questions include proposals from the 2026–27 Meghalaya Budget, such as the ₹664 crore agriculture allocation, as well as programmes like FOCUS, PRIME and CM-ELEVATE. They are intended for MCS Prelims and other Meghalaya recruitment exams. Practise each question first, then read the explanation to understand the facts and the difference between a budget estimate, a proposal and completed spending.
Overview
Meghalaya’s economy includes agriculture, horticulture, tourism, livestock, cooperatives and mineral-based industries. The 2026–27 Budget Speech gives several figures for these sectors, including an estimated fiscal deficit of ₹2,672 crore and proposed support for high-value crops and floriculture. State programmes such as FOCUS and CM FARM+ support farmers and producer groups, while PRIME helps market-driven enterprises. Cooperative societies also help farmers access credit and process local produce. These Meghalaya Economy MCQs review key figures, programme names and basic economic ideas relevant to state-level competitive examinations.
One-Liner Points
- Meghalaya’s proposed agriculture allocation for 2026–27 was ₹664 crore.
- The state’s 2026–27 fiscal deficit was estimated at ₹2,672 crore, or about 3.5% of GSDP.
- The Agriculture Department lists low-volume, high-value crops among its commercial agriculture goals.
- PRIME stands for Promotion and Incubation of Market-Driven Enterprises.
- Limestone is used as a raw material in cement production.
- Rice, maize, wheat and potato are listed as Meghalaya’s main crops.
- The Garo Hills Agro Food Park’s stated capacity is 1,000 metric tonnes of raw produce annually.
- Jhum is shifting cultivation that includes cycles of cultivation and fallow.
- The 2026–27 Budget proposed ₹60 crore for value-chain development in high-value fruits and floriculture.
- The Budget proposed an Agriculture and Horticulture College at Williamnagar, East Garo Hills.
- FOCUS supports farmer collectivisation, production and marketing.
- CM FARM+ promotes high-value plantation crops, including black pepper, Ceylon cinnamon, cashew, coffee and cocoa.
- CM-ELEVATE supports livestock entrepreneurs in piggery, poultry, goatery and dairy.
- The 2026–27 Budget Speech reported nearly 75,000 tourism-linked livelihoods.
- The Meghalaya Cooperative Apex Bank provides credit to farmer-members of cooperative societies.
- Meghalaya’s projected GSDP for 2026–27 was ₹76,320 crore.
- The state’s projected own tax revenue for 2026–27 was ₹4,720 crore.
- The Budget estimated capital expenditure at ₹10,211 crore and revenue expenditure at ₹21,812 crore.
- The Budget allocated ₹130 crore to the fisheries sector.
- The Budget Speech said three mining licences had been awarded and twenty more were at different stages of approval.
- Meghalaya set a target of one lakh hectares under NPOP-certified organic clusters by 2028.
- CM ASSURE is associated with distress relief for broom grass and arecanut farmers.
- NPOP is implemented by APEDA and covers organic production standards and certification.
- SASCI provides states with 50-year interest-free loans for capital investment.
- MSRLS implements the National Rural Livelihoods Mission in Meghalaya and works with rural women’s self-help groups.
- The Cooperation Department issued the five-year cooperatives action plan notification on 12 August 2025.
- The Rongara jackfruit processing unit is owned and managed by the Rongara Agri Food Processing Cooperative Society.
- MIIPP 2024 means Meghalaya Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, 2024.
- Meghalaya’s sericulture programmes include Eri, Mulberry and Muga.
- The Meghalaya Cooperative Federation and Marketing Societies market agricultural products and distribute farm inputs.
Meghalaya Economy MCQs: 30 Questions with Answers and Explanations
Question 1: Agriculture Budget Allocation
How much did the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 propose to allocate to the agriculture sector?
(a) ₹364 crore
(b) ₹664 crore
(c) ₹864 crore
(d) ₹1,064 crore
Correct Answer: (b) ₹664 crore
Detailed Explanation:
The Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 proposed ₹664 crore for agriculture. This is a budget allocation proposal for that financial year, not a report of confirmed spending. Agriculture and horticulture support livelihoods and economic activity across the state.
Key Points for Revision:
- Proposed agriculture allocation: ₹664 crore.
- The figure is for 2026–27.
- A proposed allocation should not be described as completed expenditure.
Question 2: Meghalaya’s Fiscal Deficit
The Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 estimated the fiscal deficit at approximately:
(a) ₹1,672 crore, or 2.5% of GSDP
(b) ₹2,172 crore, or 3.0% of GSDP
(c) ₹3,172 crore, or 4.0% of GSDP
(d) ₹2,672 crore, or 3.5% of GSDP
Correct Answer: (d) ₹2,672 crore, or 3.5% of GSDP
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget Speech estimated the fiscal deficit at ₹2,672 crore, about 3.5% of Meghalaya’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). A fiscal deficit is the gap between a government’s expenditure and its receipts, excluding borrowings. It is a budget estimate for 2026–27.
Key Points for Revision:
- Estimated fiscal deficit: ₹2,672 crore.
- It was about 3.5% of GSDP.
- The figure is a budget estimate for 2026–27.
Question 3: High-Value Agriculture
Which agricultural approach is specifically included among the Meghalaya Agriculture Department’s goals?
(a) Promoting commercial agriculture through low-volume, high-value crops
(b) Replacing all food crops with plantation crops
(c) Restricting agriculture to urban areas
(d) Ending all marketing support for farmers
Correct Answer: (a) Promoting commercial agriculture through low-volume, high-value crops
Detailed Explanation:
The Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Department lists commercial agriculture through low-volume, high-value crops among its goals. This approach aims to support farmer income while also addressing food security and marketing needs. It does not mean replacing all food crops or ending marketing support.
Key Points for Revision:
- The department promotes low-volume, high-value crops.
- Food security is also part of its stated goals.
- Marketing infrastructure is included in its approach.
Question 4: PRIME Programme
What is the full form of Meghalaya’s PRIME programme?
(a) Programme for Rural Investment and Market Expansion
(b) Promotion of Rural Industries and Micro Enterprises
(c) Promotion and Incubation of Market-Driven Enterprises
(d) Project for Regional Innovation and Manufacturing Expansion
Correct Answer: (c) Promotion and Incubation of Market-Driven Enterprises
Detailed Explanation:
PRIME stands for Promotion and Incubation of Market-Driven Enterprises. The programme supports entrepreneurs through PRIME Hubs, funding, access to credit, incubation and mentoring. These services help entrepreneurs develop and grow their businesses.
Key Points for Revision:
- PRIME supports entrepreneurship in Meghalaya.
- Its full form is Promotion and Incubation of Market-Driven Enterprises.
- Support includes funding, credit access, incubation and mentoring.
Question 5: Limestone and Industry
Which mineral found in Meghalaya is used as a raw material in cement production?
(a) Quartz
(b) Granite
(c) Sillimanite
(d) Limestone
Correct Answer: (d) Limestone
Detailed Explanation:
Limestone is used as a raw material in cement production. Meghalaya has limestone deposits, along with other mineral resources. Quartz, granite and sillimanite are minerals, but they are not the cement raw material asked about here.
Key Points for Revision:
- Limestone is used to make cement.
- Meghalaya has deposits of limestone and other minerals.
- Mineral resources can support industrial activity.
Question 6: Major Agricultural Crops
Which group consists entirely of crops listed by the Meghalaya Investment Promotion Authority as main crops of the state?
(a) Tea, coffee, rubber and cocoa
(b) Rice, maize, wheat and potato
(c) Cotton, jute, mesta and flax
(d) Apple, barley, saffron and olive
Correct Answer: (b) Rice, maize, wheat and potato
Detailed Explanation:
Rice, maize, wheat and potato appear together in the Meghalaya Investment Promotion Authority’s list of main crops. The state also grows horticultural crops, including strawberries and pineapples. Cotton, mesta and jute are identified as fibre crops, not as the main-crop group in this question.
Key Points for Revision:
- Main crops listed: rice, maize, wheat and potato.
- Strawberries and pineapples are among the state’s horticultural crops.
- Cotton, mesta and jute are fibre crops.
Question 7: Garo Hills Agro Food Park
According to the Meghalaya Investment Promotion Authority, what is the stated annual raw-produce processing capacity of the Garo Hills Agro Food Park?
(a) 1,000 metric tonnes
(b) 5,000 metric tonnes
(c) 10,000 metric tonnes
(d) 50,000 metric tonnes
Correct Answer: (a) 1,000 metric tonnes
Detailed Explanation:
The Garo Hills Agro Food Park is stated to process 1,000 metric tonnes of raw produce annually. The listed produce includes mustard, cashew, ginger, cocoa and arecanut. Processing facilities can add value to produce and help connect farmers with markets.
Key Points for Revision:
- Stated annual processing capacity: 1,000 metric tonnes.
- Produce includes mustard, cashew, ginger, cocoa and arecanut.
- The park is linked to cooperative activity in the Garo Hills.
Question 8: Jhum Cultivation
Which statement best describes jhum cultivation in Meghalaya?
(a) Permanent cultivation on the same land without fallow periods
(b) Greenhouse cultivation of flowers for export
(c) Shifting cultivation in which fields are used in cycles, with land left fallow between periods of cultivation
(d) Cultivation carried out only in urban areas
Correct Answer: (c) Shifting cultivation in which fields are used in cycles, with land left fallow between periods of cultivation
Detailed Explanation:
Jhum is a form of shifting cultivation practised in parts of Meghalaya. A plot is cultivated for a period, then cultivators move to another area while the earlier plot remains fallow. Shortening the fallow period can add pressure to the land and contribute to land degradation.
Key Points for Revision:
- Jhum is shifting cultivation.
- Fields are used in cycles, with fallow periods between cultivation.
- Shorter fallow periods can increase environmental pressure.
Question 9: High-Value Fruits and Floriculture
The Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 proposed ₹60 crore for strengthening value-chain development in:
(a) Coal and limestone
(b) High-value fruits and floriculture
(c) Rice and wheat procurement
(d) Handloom and handloom exports
Correct Answer: (b) High-value fruits and floriculture
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget proposed ₹60 crore for value-chain development in high-value fruits and floriculture. A value chain includes the steps that help a product move from production to processing, storage and sale. The allocation was presented as a proposal for 2026–27.
Key Points for Revision:
- Proposed amount: ₹60 crore.
- The proposal concerns high-value fruits and floriculture.
- A value chain links production with processing, storage and markets.
Question 10: Agriculture and Horticulture College Proposal
Where did the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 propose to establish an Agriculture and Horticulture College?
(a) Jowai, West Jaintia Hills
(b) Nongpoh, Ri-Bhoi
(c) Shillong, East Khasi Hills
(d) Williamnagar, East Garo Hills
Correct Answer: (d) Williamnagar, East Garo Hills
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget proposed an Agriculture and Horticulture College at Williamnagar in East Garo Hills. The proposal was part of a plan for colleges in agriculture and allied sectors across different parts of the state. It should be understood as a proposal, not as confirmation that the college has already been established.
Key Points for Revision:
- Proposed college: Agriculture and Horticulture College.
- Proposed location: Williamnagar.
- Williamnagar is in East Garo Hills.
Question 11: FOCUS Programme
What does FOCUS stand for in Meghalaya?
(a) Farmers’ Organisation for Crop Upgrading and Support
(b) Farmers’ Outreach for Cooperative Upscaling and Sustainability
(c) Farmers’ Collectivization for Upscaling Production and Marketing System
(d) Farming Operations for Crop Utility and Sales
Correct Answer: (c) Farmers’ Collectivization for Upscaling Production and Marketing System
Detailed Explanation:
The official Meghalaya programme name is Farmers’ Collectivization for Upscaling Production and Marketing Systems. The supplied option uses the singular “System”; it has been corrected to “Systems” to match the government’s current programme description. FOCUS supports farmer groups through funding, machinery, value-chain development, transport and market links.
Key Points for Revision:
- FOCUS supports farmers and producer groups.
- Its services include funding, machinery and market links.
- The official expansion ends with “Marketing Systems.”
Question 12: CM FARM+
According to the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27, CM FARM+ aims to support long-term farm income by expanding cultivation of:
(a) High-value plantation crops such as black pepper, cinnamon, cashew, coffee and cocoa
(b) Only paddy and wheat
(c) Only tea and rubber
(d) Low-value crops for household use only
Correct Answer: (a) High-value plantation crops such as black pepper, cinnamon, cashew, coffee and cocoa
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget says CM FARM+ aims to support long-term income security by expanding high-value plantation crops. The examples named include black pepper, Ceylon cinnamon, cashew, coffee and cocoa. The programme is not described as limited to paddy, wheat, tea or rubber.
Key Points for Revision:
- CM FARM+ focuses on high-value plantation crops.
- Examples include black pepper, Ceylon cinnamon, cashew, coffee and cocoa.
- The stated goal is long-term farm income security.
Question 13: Livestock Support under CM-ELEVATE
The Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 states that CM-ELEVATE provides subsidy and credit support for livestock entrepreneurship in which group of sectors?
(a) Sericulture, tea, rubber and coffee
(b) Tourism, transport, IT and handloom
(c) Coal, limestone, granite and clay
(d) Piggery, poultry, goatery and dairy
Correct Answer: (d) Piggery, poultry, goatery and dairy
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget identifies piggery, poultry, goatery and dairy as livestock entrepreneurship sectors supported by CM-ELEVATE. It reported that about 2,000 entrepreneurs had received support through a 50% credit-linked subsidy. The programme is presented as one part of efforts to strengthen the rural economy.
Key Points for Revision:
- CM-ELEVATE supports livestock entrepreneurship.
- The listed sectors are piggery, poultry, goatery and dairy.
- The Budget reported a 50% credit-linked subsidy for supported entrepreneurs.
Question 14: Tourism-Linked Livelihoods
According to the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27, tourism-linked livelihoods had grown to nearly how many people?
(a) 25,000
(b) 75,000
(c) 1,25,000
(d) 2,00,000
Correct Answer: (b) 75,000
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget Speech said tourism-linked livelihoods had grown from about 50,000 in 2022 to nearly 75,000 at the time of the speech. It also reported that visitor numbers had crossed 16 lakh. These are government-reported figures describing tourism’s economic reach.
Key Points for Revision:
- Tourism-linked livelihoods: nearly 75,000.
- The Budget compared this with about 50,000 in 2022.
- Visitor numbers were reported to have crossed 16 lakh.
Question 15: Meghalaya Cooperative Apex Bank
What is one stated function of the Meghalaya Cooperative Apex Bank?
(a) To regulate all commercial banks in India
(b) To issue currency notes for Meghalaya
(c) To provide short-, medium- and long-term credit to farmers who are cooperative members
(d) To set prices for all agricultural products in the state
Correct Answer: (c) To provide short-, medium- and long-term credit to farmers who are cooperative members
Detailed Explanation:
The Meghalaya Cooperative Apex Bank provides credit to farmers who are members of cooperative societies. The credit may be short-term, medium-term or long-term. Regulating commercial banks and issuing currency are not functions of this state cooperative bank.
Key Points for Revision:
- The bank serves cooperative members.
- It provides credit to farmer-members.
- The stated credit periods are short, medium and long term.
Question 16: Projected GSDP
What GSDP did the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 project for the state?
(a) ₹76,320 crore
(b) ₹56,320 crore
(c) ₹96,320 crore
(d) ₹1,06,320 crore
Correct Answer: (a) ₹76,320 crore
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget projected Meghalaya’s GSDP at ₹76,320 crore for 2026–27. GSDP measures the value of goods and services produced within a state over a given period. This is a projection, not a final audited result.
Key Points for Revision:
- Projected GSDP for 2026–27: ₹76,320 crore.
- GSDP measures economic output within a state.
- Budget projections can differ from final estimates.
Question 17: State’s Own Tax Revenue
Which of the following was included in Meghalaya’s projected own tax revenue for 2026–27?
(a) Customs duties collected at international ports
(b) Corporation tax collected from all Indian companies
(c) Income tax collected by the Union Government
(d) GST, taxes on sales and trade, and excise duties
Correct Answer: (d) GST, taxes on sales and trade, and excise duties
Detailed Explanation:
Meghalaya’s projected own tax revenue was ₹4,720 crore. The Budget Speech listed GST, taxes on sales and trade, and excise duties as components. In this state budget context, the GST figure refers to the state’s GST revenue; customs, corporation tax and income tax are Union-level taxes.
Key Points for Revision:
- Projected own tax revenue: ₹4,720 crore.
- Listed items include GST, sales and trade taxes, and excise duties.
- State taxes should be distinguished from Union taxes.
Question 18: Capital Expenditure
What capital expenditure did Meghalaya estimate in its 2026–27 Budget?
(a) ₹5,211 crore
(b) ₹10,211 crore
(c) ₹15,211 crore
(d) ₹20,211 crore
Correct Answer: (b) ₹10,211 crore
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget estimated total capital expenditure at ₹10,211 crore and revenue expenditure at ₹21,812 crore. Capital expenditure generally relates to creating or acquiring long-term assets, such as infrastructure. These are budget estimates for 2026–27.
Key Points for Revision:
- Estimated capital expenditure: ₹10,211 crore.
- Estimated revenue expenditure: ₹21,812 crore.
- Capital spending generally supports long-term assets and infrastructure.
Question 19: Fisheries Sector Budget
How much did the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 allocate for the fisheries sector?
(a) ₹130 crore
(b) ₹30 crore
(c) ₹70 crore
(d) ₹247 crore
Correct Answer: (a) ₹130 crore
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget allocated ₹130 crore for the fisheries sector in 2026–27. It also stated that fish farmers would receive subsidies under CM-ELEVATE from that financial year. The fisheries allocation is separate from the ₹247 crore stated for the veterinary sector.
Key Points for Revision:
- Fisheries allocation: ₹130 crore.
- The Budget also mentioned CM-ELEVATE subsidies for fish farmers.
- Fisheries and veterinary allocations are separate.
Question 20: Mining Licences and Non-Tax Revenue
According to the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27, how many mining licences had already been awarded at the time of the budget speech?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Ten
Correct Answer: (c) Three
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget Speech stated that three mining licences had been awarded and twenty more were at different stages of approval. Based on these developments, it projected non-tax revenue of ₹634 crore for 2026–27. These were statements and projections in the Budget Speech.
Key Points for Revision:
- Licences already awarded, according to the speech: three.
- Twenty more were at different approval stages.
- Projected non-tax revenue: ₹634 crore.
Question 21: Organic Farming Target
The Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 announced a target of bringing how much land under NPOP-certified organic clusters by 2028?
(a) 25,000 hectares
(b) 50,000 hectares
(c) One lakh hectares
(d) Five lakh hectares
Correct Answer: (c) One lakh hectares
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget set a target of one lakh hectares under NPOP-certified organic clusters by 2028. This is a future target, not a statement that the entire area has already been certified. NPOP is the certification framework linked to organic production.
Key Points for Revision:
- Target area: one lakh hectares.
- Target year: 2028.
- The target refers to NPOP-certified organic clusters.
Question 22: CM ASSURE
According to the Meghalaya Budget 2026–27, CM ASSURE provided structured distress relief to farmers growing:
(a) Broom grass and arecanut
(b) Wheat and barley
(c) Tea and rubber
(d) Apple and saffron
Correct Answer: (a) Broom grass and arecanut
Detailed Explanation:
The Budget identifies CM ASSURE with distress relief for broom grass and arecanut farmers. This support is meant to address difficulties faced by producers. It is distinct from crop insurance or credit support.
Key Points for Revision:
- CM ASSURE is associated with farmer distress relief.
- The Budget names broom grass and arecanut.
- Relief, insurance and credit are different forms of support.
Question 23: NPOP and Organic Certification
With reference to organic farming in Meghalaya, consider the following statements:
- NPOP stands for National Programme for Organic Production.
- APEDA implements NPOP.
- NPOP is concerned only with providing crop loans.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 2 only
Correct Answer: (d) 1 and 2 only
Detailed Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: NPOP means National Programme for Organic Production. Statement 2 is also correct: APEDA implements the programme. NPOP includes organic production standards and a certification framework; it is not a crop-loan programme, so statement 3 is incorrect.
Key Points for Revision:
- NPOP means National Programme for Organic Production.
- APEDA implements NPOP.
- NPOP covers production standards and organic certification.
Question 24: SASCI Assistance
Meghalaya’s Budget Speech refers to SASCI as a source of capital support. Under this scheme, assistance to states is provided in the form of:
(a) Short-term commercial loans carrying market interest
(b) Fifty-year interest-free loans
(c) Foreign currency loans repayable within five years
(d) Direct income payments to individual farmers
Correct Answer: (b) Fifty-year interest-free loans
Detailed Explanation:
The Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment scheme provides states with 50-year interest-free loans. It supports state capital investment and asset creation. The assistance is still a loan, even though it carries no interest.
Key Points for Revision:
- SASCI supports state capital investment.
- Assistance is provided as a 50-year interest-free loan.
- It supports states, not direct income payments to individual farmers.
Question 25: Meghalaya State Rural Livelihoods Society
What is a central approach used by the Meghalaya State Rural Livelihoods Society to improve rural livelihoods?
(a) Replacing all village institutions with private companies
(b) Restricting livelihood support to urban industries
(c) Mobilising rural women into self-help groups and building their capacity
(d) Providing mining licences to individual households
Correct Answer: (c) Mobilising rural women into self-help groups and building their capacity
Detailed Explanation:
The Meghalaya State Rural Livelihoods Society (MSRLS) was instituted in 2011 to implement the National Rural Livelihoods Mission in the state. Its approach includes organising rural women into self-help groups and building their capacity for income-generating work.
Key Points for Revision:
- MSRLS implements NRLM in Meghalaya.
- It was instituted in 2011.
- Rural women’s self-help groups are central to its approach.
Question 26: Cooperative Development Plan
Which Meghalaya department issued the notification for “Strengthening Meghalaya Cooperatives — A Five Year Action Plan” in August 2025?
(a) Cooperation Department
(b) Tourism Department
(c) Mining and Geology Department
(d) Power Department
Correct Answer: (a) Cooperation Department
Detailed Explanation:
The Cooperation Department issued the notification for “Strengthening Meghalaya Cooperatives — A Five Year Action Plan” on 12 August 2025. The plan concerns the development of cooperative institutions in the state.
Key Points for Revision:
- Plan: “Strengthening Meghalaya Cooperatives.”
- Duration in the title: five years.
- Notification date: 12 August 2025.
Question 27: Rongara Jackfruit Processing Unit
According to the Meghalaya Investment Promotion Authority, the jackfruit processing unit inaugurated at Rongara in February 2024 is owned and managed by:
(a) The Reserve Bank of India
(b) Coal India Limited
(c) The Meghalaya Cooperative Apex Bank
(d) The Rongara Agri Food Processing Cooperative Society
Correct Answer: (d) The Rongara Agri Food Processing Cooperative Society
Detailed Explanation:
The Rongara Agri Food Processing Cooperative Society owns and manages the jackfruit processing unit. It was inaugurated at Rongara in South Garo Hills on 8 February 2024. The unit shows how cooperatives can help process locally grown produce.
Key Points for Revision:
- The unit processes jackfruit.
- It is located at Rongara, South Garo Hills.
- It is owned and managed by a local processing cooperative society.
Question 28: Industrial Investment Policy
What does MIIPP 2024 stand for?
(a) Meghalaya Infrastructure and Industrial Production Programme, 2024
(b) Meghalaya Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, 2024
(c) Meghalaya Integrated Investment and Procurement Programme, 2024
(d) Meghalaya Industries and International Partnership Policy, 2024
Correct Answer: (b) Meghalaya Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy, 2024
Detailed Explanation:
MIIPP stands for Meghalaya Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy. The 2024 policy is associated with industrial investment and business incentives in Meghalaya. The other options do not match the official policy name.
Key Points for Revision:
- MIIPP means Meghalaya Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy.
- The policy year is 2024.
- It concerns industrial investment and incentives.
Question 29: Sericulture and Rural Industry
Consider the following statements about Meghalaya’s sericulture sector:
- It seeks to increase cocoon and silk production.
- Official development programmes include Eri, Mulberry and Muga.
- Training is provided only to traders, excluding farmers and spinners.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only
Detailed Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct because increasing cocoon and silk production is a development goal for the sector. Statement 2 is also correct: the programmes include Eri, Mulberry and Muga. Statement 3 is incorrect because training also covers farmers, reelers and spinners.
Key Points for Revision:
- Sericulture is linked to cocoon and silk production.
- Meghalaya’s programmes include Eri, Mulberry and Muga.
- Training covers farmers, reelers and spinners.
Question 30: Cooperative Marketing
Which activity is identified as a function of the Meghalaya Cooperative Federation and Marketing Societies?
(a) Marketing agricultural products of affiliated societies and distributing farm inputs
(b) Issuing currency notes for the state
(c) Regulating all scheduled commercial banks
(d) Conducting elections to Autonomous District Councils
Correct Answer: (a) Marketing agricultural products of affiliated societies and distributing farm inputs
Detailed Explanation:
The federation’s stated functions include marketing the agricultural products of affiliated societies and distributing fertilisers and other farm inputs. It does not issue currency, regulate commercial banks or conduct Autonomous District Council elections.
Key Points for Revision:
- Cooperative marketing supports affiliated producer societies.
- The federation markets agricultural products.
- Its functions include distributing fertilisers and other farm inputs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Meghalaya’s proposed agriculture allocation for 2026–27?
The Meghalaya Budget 2026–27 proposed ₹664 crore for the agriculture sector.
What does FOCUS stand for in Meghalaya?
FOCUS stands for Farmers’ Collectivization for Upscaling Production and Marketing Systems.
What are Meghalaya’s main crops listed in this set?
The listed main crops are rice, maize, wheat and potato.
What does CM FARM+ support?
CM FARM+ supports the expansion of high-value plantation crops, including black pepper, Ceylon cinnamon, cashew, coffee and cocoa.
What is the target for NPOP-certified organic clusters in Meghalaya?
The Budget set a target of one lakh hectares under NPOP-certified organic clusters by 2028.
Meghalaya’s economy connects farming, tourism, cooperatives, entrepreneurship and public investment. When revising these Meghalaya Economy MCQs, remember the budget figures and programme-to-purpose links, and pay attention to whether a figure is an estimate, a proposal or a completed action.
