Gkseries Editor

Forest conservation is the process of protecting, sustaining, and managing forests. It involves the upkeep of natural resources within a forest that is beneficial for both humans and the ecosystem. This process often involves tending to not just the plants but also the animals within the forest for future generations. A forest policy in 1952,

For the assessment of the forest cover of the country, only that area that is vegetated with predominantly native species of trees can be treated as forests. Such species are, however, slightly different in the tropical and wet-dry regions of India. The forest area is the area notified and recorded as the forest land irrespective

India has a rich variety of wetland habitats. There are coastal lagoons and tidal marshes, mangroves and swamp forests, and several smaller depressions which support fresh water and half-fresh water habitats. These diverse systems support a wealth of animals and plants, many of which cannot be seen anywhere else in the country. Two sites —

Forests are found around the world and around every corner of the earth. Forests play an important role in sustaining various species and deliver various benefits to both plants and animals. Forests come in various types and sizes based on the climate and topography of those areas. Various types of forests fulfill diverse functions such as

Natural vegetation is a biological term that refers to a plant community that has grown naturally without any human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long. Thus, cultivated crops and fruits, orchards form part of vegetation but not natural vegetation. Himalayan heights are marked with temperate vegetation; the Western Ghats and

Koeppen’s scheme is based on the monthly values of temperature and precipitation. Koeppen identified five major climatic types—tropical climates, dry climates, warm climates, snow climates and ice- climates. He used letter symbols A, B, C, D and E to denote these climatic types. Tropical climates: Where mean monthly temperature throughout the year is over 18°C.