Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 6 February 2025, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

BHU Discovers New Phytopathogenic Fungus, Epicoccum indicum

Researchers at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in Varanasi have made an important discovery in the field of plant pathology. They have identified a new species of phytopathogenic fungus, Epicoccum indicum, which is responsible for leaf spot disease in Chrysopogon zizanioides (vetiver). This finding is crucial for agricultural research, as vetiver is widely used for medicinal and environmental purposes.

A research team led by Senior Assistant Professor Raghvendra Singh and research scholar Soumyadeep Rajwar classified this new species through morpho-cultural characteristics and multigene molecular phylogenetic analysis. Their study was published in the esteemed journal Fungal Diversity on December 19, 2024, marking another achievement for BHU in the realm of fungal biodiversity research.

How Does This Relate to Past Discoveries?

BHU has been at the forefront of mycological research in recent years. In November 2022, its scientists, working alongside the Agharkar Research Institute and the Kerala Forest Research Institute, identified a new fungal genus called Neokamalomyces indicus, found on banyan tree leaves. Researchers are currently exploring this fungus for its potential applications in antibiotics and cancer therapies.

In January 2024, BHU researchers also identified a new rust fungus family, Nyssopsoraceae, found on Toona sinensis leaves in Uttarakhand. Rust fungi are known to cause severe damage to agriculture, horticulture, and forestry, making this an important breakthrough for plant disease control .

Govt. Enhances Haj Experience with ‘Haj Suvidha App’ & Healthcare Support

The Government of India has launched the ‘Haj Suvidha App’ to enhance the pilgrimage experience for Indian Haj pilgrims. This app aims to support pilgrims during their journey by providing essential services and ensuring a smooth and fulfilling experience while they perform the sacred rituals. The government’s ongoing efforts to modernize the pilgrimage process demonstrate their dedication to improving accessibility, support, and convenience for all Indian pilgrims.

What Features Does the ‘Haj Suvidha App’ Offer?

The ‘Haj Suvidha App’ is equipped with several useful features to make the pilgrimage more organized and accessible. Here’s how it helps pilgrims:

Training Modules: The app provides comprehensive content to guide pilgrims through the rituals and practices of Haj, helping them prepare better for the pilgrimage.

Accommodation and Flight Details: The app offers pilgrims details about their accommodation and flight schedules, helping them plan their travel and stay efficiently.

Baggage Information: It includes important baggage policies and allows for tracking to avoid the hassle of lost luggage.

Emergency Helpline (SOS): A dedicated SOS service is available for urgent help, providing timely assistance in case of any emergencies.

Grievance Redressal: Pilgrims can voice their concerns and provide feedback through the app, ensuring that their issues are addressed in a timely manner.

Language Translation: Language support tools make it easier for pilgrims to communicate while they are in Saudi Arabia.

The app also includes a special interface for government officials to track and monitor the operation, improving overall efficiency in emergency management and coordination.

How Effective Was the ‘Haj Suvidha App’ During Haj-2024?

The app made a noticeable impact in Haj-2024. A total of 78,000 pilgrims, out of 1,75,025, registered on the platform. The app successfully resolved over 8,500 grievances and handled more than 2,100 emergency SOS calls. Notably, the introduction of a QR code for baggage tracking through the app reduced the number of lost baggage cases, enhancing the experience for all travelers.

India’s Current Account Deficit to Widen in FY26, GDP to Grow 6.5%: Crisil

India’s economy is anticipated to grow by 6.5% in FY26, a slight increase from the 6.4% growth expected for the current fiscal year (FY25). According to Crisil’s report, this growth is supported by several factors, such as lower inflation, anticipated rate cuts from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and favorable conditions like a normal monsoon and stable global crude oil prices. However, the report also points out potential challenges, including global trade barriers, weak export performance, and the necessity for stronger private sector investments.

Richest Man in India by February 2025: Check list

India is home to some of the wealthiest individuals in the world. These billionaires have amassed their wealth through various industries, including technology, retail, and manufacturing. Their business ventures span a wide range of sectors, from telecom to steel, and their success has made them influential figures not just in India, but across the globe. Here’s a look at the top-10 richest men in India by February 2025.

Here is the list of top-10 richest men in India by February 2025:

Bart De Wever Sworn in as Belgium’s New Prime Minister

On February 3, 2025, Belgium saw a significant political shift as Bart De Wever, leader of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA), was sworn in as the country’s new Prime Minister. This marks the first time a Flemish nationalist has ascended to the highest office in Belgium. After more than eight months of intense coalition discussions, a new government was formed, consisting of five political parties: N-VA, Christian Democrats (CD&V), socialists (Vooruit), liberals (MR), and centrists (Les Engagés). This coalition, referred to as “Arizona,” now holds a majority in Belgium’s 150-seat federal parliament. De Wever’s appointment indicates a new direction in Belgian politics, with an emphasis on various key policies that could significantly impact the country.

A Look at the New Government’s Composition and Its Challenges

De Wever’s cabinet is made up of 15 members, but only three of them are women, leading to worries about gender representation. Additionally, although the coalition holds a majority in parliament, it has been criticized for the compromises made to establish the government. For instance, balancing social benefits and addressing the national debt, which exceeds 100% of GDP, remains a significant challenge for the new administration. These issues will be crucial as the government moves forward in implementing its policies.

How Will De Wever’s Leadership Shape Belgium’s Future?

The appointment of Bart De Wever as Belgium’s new Prime Minister signifies more than just a political transition; it highlights a growing trend of right-wing nationalist parties gaining traction across Europe. His leadership will influence not only domestic policies in Belgium but also the nation’s role within the European Union. As Belgium grapples with issues like immigration, energy, and defense, De Wever’s government will play a pivotal role in shaping Belgium’s future trajectory both within Europe and globally.

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation 2025

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation was observed on February 6, 2025. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a cultural practice that involves the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is recognized worldwide as a violation of human rights and has serious physical, psychological, and social consequences for girls and women. While FGM is primarily found in 30 countries across Africa and the Middle East, it is a global issue, with cases reported in Asia, Latin America, and among immigrant communities in Western Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand.

The 2025 Theme: Step Up the Pace

The 2025 theme, “Step Up the Pace: Strengthening Alliances and Building Movements to End FGM,” emphasizes the need for coordinated, sustained, and concerted efforts to achieve the 2030 goal. This includes:

• Strengthening partnerships between governments, NGOs, and communities.
• Scaling up investments in education and healthcare.
• Addressing the root causes of FGM, such as gender inequality and social norms.

‘Chandrayaan Se Chunao Tak’ Election Commission Initiative for West Delhi

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has introduced an innovative initiative called ‘Chandrayaan Se Chunao Tak’ aimed at boosting voter awareness and participation in West Delhi. A polling booth in Vikaspuri has been creatively transformed into a space-themed voting experience, inspired by India’s remarkable space missions. This initiative not only honors India’s achievements in space but also aims to increase voter engagement, particularly among the youth and elderly.

Key Highlights of the Initiative

Space-Themed Polling Booth

• The booth features models of Chandrayaan and Gaganyaan, making the voting process visually engaging.
• Interactive displays of planets using a bioscope and telescope provide an educational and entertaining experience.

Astronaut Escorts for Voters

• Volunteers dressed as astronauts accompany voters inside the polling booth.
• This adds an element of excitement and novelty to the voting process.

Special Arrangements for Elderly Voters

• Senior citizens are welcomed with roses and warm greetings.
• This thoughtful gesture encourages more elderly voters to participate.

Technology and AI Integration

• The initiative employs AI-driven displays to enhance the futuristic appeal.
• College students and volunteers play a key role in making the theme come to life.

Positive Public Response

• Voters, both young and old, have expressed excitement and appreciation for the creative approach.
• The initiative fosters national pride by linking democracy with India’s space achievements.

Impact on Voter Turnout

• As of 1 p.m., Delhi recorded a 33.31% voter turnout, with numbers increasing as the day progressed.
• Officials believe the space theme has contributed to increased voter enthusiasm.

Official Insights

• SDM Patel Nagar, Nitin Shakya, who is overseeing the initiative, emphasized its positive impact:
• The theme connects space exploration with the electoral process, making voting more appealing.
• Volunteers and students have played a vital role in executing the vision.
• Technology and AI elements add a modern touch, attracting more voters.

IICA, CMAI Sign MoU to Boost Decarbonisation Efforts

In a major step towards enhancing India’s carbon markets and decarbonisation efforts, the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA) and the Carbon Market Association of India (CMAI) have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi. This agreement was announced on February 4, 2025, during the opening session of the IICA-CMAI Masterclass on Global & Indian Carbon Markets. The event featured Shri Nitin Gadkari, Minister for Road, Transport & Highways, who emphasized the vital importance of biofuels, green hydrogen, and sustainable energy solutions in shaping the future of India’s economy and environment.

The partnership aims to equip industry professionals, policymakers, and academicians with expertise in navigating India’s evolving carbon markets. The collaboration between IICA and CMAI will emphasize training, research, policy advocacy, and knowledge-sharing to help speed up India’s shift towards a low-carbon economy.

Key Highlights of the MoU

• Strengthens India’s carbon market ecosystem by enhancing capacity-building initiatives.
• Supports climate mitigation strategies and net-zero ambitions.
• Develops a pool of corporates with expertise in carbon offset mechanisms.

• Under the MoU, IICA and CMAI will work together in the following areas,
• Training Programmes:  Courses on carbon markets, sustainable finance, and low-carbon industrial solutions.
• Joint Research: Studies on decarbonisation strategies and carbon trading mechanisms.
• Workshops & Conferences: Events to foster dialogue between industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers.
• Policy Advocacy: Supporting regulatory frameworks and policies to drive India’s net-zero goals.

Shivraj Singh Chouhan Launches Watershed Yatra

Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the national-level mass outreach campaign “Watershed Yatra” on February 4, 2025, to promote awareness and active participation in watershed development activities under the Watershed Development Component of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (WDC-PMKSY 2.0). The campaign’s goal is to involve communities in soil and water conservation efforts while promoting sustainable management of natural resources, ultimately boosting agricultural productivity, improving livelihoods, and enhancing environmental health throughout India.

Key Features of the Watershed Yatra Campaign

• The event was launched in hybrid mode, allowing nationwide participation.
• The launch saw the presence of Union Ministers of State Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani and Shri Kamlesh Paswan, who addressed the gathering.
• More than 800 Gram Panchayats and over one lakh individuals took part in the launch event.
• Officials from various States/UTs also participated in physical mode and launched the Yatra in their respective regions simultaneously.

• To generate mass awareness about soil and water conservation and the importance of sustainable watershed management.
• To encourage community participation in the successful implementation of WDC-PMKSY Projects.

• Importance of Watershed Management: Emphasized the significance of soil and water conservation for the present and future generations.
• Public Participation: Urged people to wholeheartedly participate in the campaign to ensure the success of WDC-PMKSY projects.
• Watershed-Community Model: The campaign aims to foster collaboration under the “Public-Private-People Partnership (4Ps)” model.
• Watershed Janbhagidari Pratiyogita: A competition under WDC-PMKSY 2.0 for the years 2025 and 2026, to recognize exemplary watershed management efforts.
• Projects with outstanding contributions will receive an additional reward of Rs. 20 lakh each, with a total provision of Rs 70.80 crore.

• Watershed Mahotsav & Watershed ki Panchayat: Focus on community engagement and knowledge sharing on sustainable practices.
• Shramdan and Bhumi-Jal Pitch: Encourage local participation in construction and maintenance of water harvesting structures.
• Awards and Recognitions: Recognition of watershed leaders and community contributors.

• The campaign includes a Learning Management System (LMS) on Watershed Development available on the DoLR website, linked to MY Bharat portal.
• A certificate will be awarded to participating youths, motivating them to take part in future conservation activities.

• The Watershed Yatra will cover 805 projects, 6673 Gram Panchayats (13587 villages) across 26 States and 2 UTs.
• The campaign will span 60-90 days, focusing on sustainable soil and water management practices.

• The initiative aims to strengthen public participation through Shramdan and other community-driven efforts.
• The involvement of youth volunteers will help create a cadre of trained watershed workers and leaders, ensuring the long-term success of watershed management efforts.

RBI ₹2000 Note Withdrawal: 98% Returned, 2% Still in Circulation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reported that by December 31, 2024, only ₹6,691 crore in ₹2000 banknotes are still in circulation, which is merely 1.88% of the ₹3.56 lakh crore that was in circulation when the withdrawal was declared on May 19, 2023. This indicates that 98.12% of these high-value notes have been returned to the banking system.

Why Was the ₹2000 Banknote Introduced?

The ₹2000 note was introduced on November 10, 2016, as per Section 24(1) of the RBI Act, 1934, following the demonetization of ₹500 and ₹1000 notes. The primary purpose was to quickly replace the void left by demonetization and ensure adequate currency in circulation. However, by May 2023, the RBI observed that 89% of these notes had reached their expected lifespan of 4-5 years, leading to a significant drop in the use of ₹2000 notes. In line with its “Clean Note Policy,” the RBI opted to withdraw these high-denomination notes while ensuring a smooth transition.

Can ₹2000 Notes Still Be Used or Exchanged?

Yes, even though ₹2000 banknotes are no longer actively circulated, they are still considered legal tender. The RBI has made it clear that people can continue to exchange or deposit these notes at designated RBI offices. The central bank’s approach is designed to facilitate a smooth and gradual withdrawal process, ensuring that daily transactions are not disrupted.

The RBI’s structured approach reflects its commitment to maintaining a clean and efficient currency system. As fewer ₹2000 notes remain in circulation, the move aligns with evolving cash usage trends, reinforcing trust in India’s financial system.

Sharan Hegde’s 1% Club Secures SEBI RIA License

Sharan Hegde’s platform, The 1% Club, has made a remarkable achievement by becoming one of the first finfluencer-led companies to obtain the SEBI Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) license. This milestone is a significant advancement for the Indian financial advisory sector, where certified and regulated financial advisors have been in short supply. With this new license, The 1% Club is now authorized to provide personalized financial advice and services, establishing itself as one of the most reputable names in the expanding realm of financial influencers, or ‘finfluencers.’

What Does the SEBI RIA License Mean for The 1% Club?

The acquisition of SEBI’s RIA license is a pivotal moment for Sharan Hegde’s platform. It positions The 1% Club as one of the few finfluencer-led firms that are authorized to offer regulated financial services. This license enables the company to provide personalized financial advice, enhancing the credibility of their services and fostering trust among clients seeking dependable financial planning. With this new authority, The 1% Club can now deliver expert guidance on investments, savings, and wealth management, all backed by SEBI’s legal framework. This development underscores the increasing role of financial influencers in the advisory sector, setting a benchmark for others in the industry.