Gujarat is the first Indian state to start a Tribal Genome Sequencing Project which aims to facilitate better health care services for tribal people’s health, through genetic research. The Tribal Genome Sequencing Project pertains to the early detection of hereditary diseases and developing personalised medical solutions using genome data.
Dr. Kuber Dindor, Gujarat’s Tribal Development Minister, announced the scheme at a high-level meeting held in Gandhinagar. The project will be executed by the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) with inputs from several Government of Gujarat Departments and experts. It is endorsed under the budget of a 2025–26 Gujarat government budget.
The Significance
India’s tribal populations have historically been neglected in genetics studies. This momentous project will establish strides and integrate scientific developments with welfare of tribes. Furthermore, it will enable tribal communities using modern healthcare tools; which is critical to fostering an important transition towards more inclusive development.
Objectives
- Sequence genomes of 2,000 tribal individuals across 17 districts
- Identify genetic markers linked to diseases like sickle cell anaemia, thalassemia, and cancer
- Build a reference genome database for future medical research
- Facilitate personalised medicine and improve access to early healthcare interventions
Key Characteristics
• Implementation by GBRC using the latest genomic sequencing technology.
• Project has a physical sample collection phase, as well incorporating data analysis phase, as well as genetic interpretation phases.
• Will produce scientific data that is significant to India’s tribal communities.
• Top officials involved as well as a commitment from scientists providing and institutionalising the interdisciplinary orientation of the project.
