UNESCO has initiated the “Imagine a world with more women in science” campaign to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the International Day of Women and Girls in Science on February 11. This campaign highlights the benefits of diverse viewpoints in scientific disciplines and promotes increased involvement of women, encouraging the use of the hashtag #EveryVoiceInScience.
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared February 11 as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science in 2015, aiming to bridge the gender gap in STEMM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics & Medicine).
Gender Gap in Science
Global Scenario
- Low Representation: Women comprise only one-third of the global scientific community.
- Leadership Gap: Only 1 in 10 STEM leadership roles is occupied by women.
India’s Scenario
Women make up 43% of STEMM enrolments in higher education. However, only 18.6% of scientists in India are women. Additionally, women lead about 25% of R&D projects.
Challenges Faced by Women in Science
- Social & Cultural Norms: Gender roles often discourage women from pursuing STEM careers.
- Lack of Role Models: Few visible female leaders in science limit aspirations.
- Workplace Inequality: Biased work cultures and discrimination persist.
Steps to Bridge the Gender Gap in Science
1. Dismantling Gender Stereotypes and Biases
- Increase visibility of women scientists in school textbooks and curricula.
- Ensure equitable representation of women in scientific boards, committees, and panels.
2. Opening Educational Pathways for Girls in Science
- Remove gender bias from teaching and learning materials.
- Encourage businesses to implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs supporting women in science.
3. Creating Inclusive Work Environments
- Adopt diversity, inclusion, and equity policies in workplaces.
- Address gender-based violence, sexism, and sexual harassment in STEM fields.
- Promote women into leadership roles to ensure decision-making representation.
