Let ๐‘ˆ = {1,2, โ€ฆ , ๐‘›}. Let ๐ด = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘‹)|๐‘ฅ โˆˆ ๐‘‹, ๐‘‹ โІ ๐‘ˆ}. Consider the following two statements on |๐ด|

Q.Let ๐‘ˆ = {1,2, โ€ฆ , ๐‘›}. Let ๐ด = {(๐‘ฅ, ๐‘‹)|๐‘ฅ โˆˆ ๐‘‹, ๐‘‹ โІ ๐‘ˆ}. Consider the following two statements on |๐ด|.
I. |๐ด| = ๐‘›2๐‘›โˆ’1
II. |๐ด| = โˆ‘๐‘›๐‘˜=1 ๐‘˜(๐‘›)
Which of the above statements is/are TRUE?
(A) Only I(B) Only II
(C) Both I and II(D) Neither I nor II
Ans: Both I and II

Given, A = {(x, X)โˆฃ xโˆˆX, XโІU }, where U = {1, 2, โ€ฆ,n}.

As we know that The number of k element subsets of a set U with n elements =nCk.

The number of possible ordered pairs (x, X) where x โˆˆ X is kโ‹…nCkfor a given value of k from 1 to n. So total number of ordered pairs in A,

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