Part III of the Indian Constitution, which includes the Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35), is commonly known as the “Magna Carta of India.” This is because it offers a thorough and legally enforceable framework that protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens.
Magna Carta’s Significance:
The Magna Carta, which was issued by King John of England back in 1215, marked a significant turning point as the first written document to set boundaries on royal authority and safeguard the rights of the people.
Part III of the Indian Constitution:
This part of the constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to a fair trial.
Justiciability:
The fundamental rights enshrined in Part III are considered “justiciable,” meaning citizens can approach the courts to enforce these rights if they are violated.
Elaborate Nature:
The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are considered more detailed and comprehensive than those found in the constitutions of many other countries, including the United States.
Symbolic Importance:
The term “Magna Carta of India” highlights the importance of Part III in safeguarding our fundamental rights and freedoms, similar to how the original Magna Carta worked to limit royal authority and protect the rights of individuals.