The Government of India has introduced various schemes to promote agricultural growth of the nation. The initiatives taken by the Government include crop insurance programmes, on-farm water management, food processing and storage, animal husbandry and poultry development, soil and water conservation programs, research and extension work on crops and allied areas, integrated farming systems, liberalized […]

Despite the significant increase in agricultural production in India during the last few decades, it has not resulted in an overall improvement in living conditions of the farming community. Different levels of analysis such as socio-cultural, economic and institutional are identified and assessed against the background of social exclusion and marginalisation of farmers. Agriculture provides

1. Sugarcane Sugarcane is a major commercial crop and rich source of sugar and ethanol. It can be cultivated along roadsides, railway tracks and in the wastelands, as it does not compete with orchards and forest trees. It grows well in hot and humid climates with a temperature of 21°C to 27°C and annual rainfall

Agricultural landholdings in India are small and fragmented; about two-thirds of Indian farms fall into the category of less than one hectare. India, as an agrarian economy, is largely self-sufficient in food production, except for wheat and sugar. Farmers who practice subsistence farming and women farmers play a pivotal role in ensuring food security. A

Cropping Pattern refers to the proportion of land under cultivation of various crops at different points of your time. Imagine this scenario. There is a piece of land with just two crops, one would be paddy and the other wheat. Both are equally lucrative in terms of income that they generate for someone who cultivates

Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating the soil and making it fertile so that we can get useful products from it. The art of agriculture has been developed in the Indian subcontinent from Vedic times. The major crops grown here are paddy, wheat, sugar cane, pulses, vegetables, cotton and jute. India is the

Agriculture, one of the most ancient and major market sectors of India; meets some essential needs of the population such as food, clothing and shelter. The economic conditions of farming communities have been largely controlled by the markets. With growing urbanization, more and more people are attracted to the job opportunities in cities and towns.

Rainwater harvesting is a simple method by which rainfall is collected for future usage. In other words, collected rain water can be utilized for different purposes or can be collected and kept in a safe place for later use. Garden, agricultural and personal use of collected rain water are some of its many applications. Rainwater

A dam or water barrier is used to control the flow of water in order to supply it for various uses, including, but not limited to water supply, flood control, irrigation, navigation, hydropower generation, trapping sediment, land drainage and wastewater management. Hydropower generated by dams is usually referred to as “hydroelectricity”. The way in which