Contemporary India

There have various methods of soil conservation. Some of them are: Contour ploughing: Ploughing along the contour lines can check the flow of water down the slopes. It is called contour ploughing. It can be practised on the hills. Terrace cultivation: Steps can be cut out on the slopes making terraces. It restricts soil erosion. […]

Soil erosion is caused due to human activities like deforestation, over-grazing, construction and mining etc. Soil erosion is basically the same as rain washing away the soil which has resulted in serious losses for farmers. So Conservation of soil is necessary for farmers, earthen pot manufacturers, contractors, individual homeowners. Also, there are some natural forces

The classification of soils in India is based on the factors causing their formation, colour, thickness, texture, age, chemical and physical properties. Soil development is an undertaking involving natural forces – weathering and erosion by running water (rivers), waves (seashore), ice (glacier), wind etc., the changes in these forces render soils of different types in

There are different types of soil – each with distinct composition and appearance. The most important characteristic of topsoil is that it provides a suitable environment for plant growth. Soil is the most important renewable natural resource. It is the medium of plant growth and supports different types of living organisms on the earth. It

Land degradation is a serious issue that worries every country; it has the potential to cause enormous harm and damage to ecosystems and the environment. Land degradation can be seen as a sequence of changes that reduces the land’s ability permanently to support human communities and wildlife. Land degradation implies a decrease in the overall

The use of land has wide implications for human beings. For example, soil must be very good for agriculture so that crops are not affected by droughts or floods. It must have enough ploughland to nourish population. The settlements on hills near the river should not affect the flow of water in the river. The

Land resources are used for the following purposes: 1. Forests 2. Land not available for cultivation 3. a) Barren and wasteland b) Land put to non-agricultural uses 4. Fallow lands 5. Other uncultivated lands (excluding fallow land) 6. Net sown area

The land is a natural resource of utmost importance. It supports natural vegetation, wildlife, human life, economic activities, transport and communication systems. It is important in view of food production, enjoyment of life to ensure better quality of life for the present generation and the future generation. Land is also utilized for building houses. India

India is a country of uneven resource distribution. It is one of the reasons why it has been tagged as ‘developing’ and not developed (though, some say it is developing very fast). Resources like food and water are most probably abundantly available in some regions whereas certain other resources like energy and raw materials might

Resource planning is a technique or skill of proper or judicious use of resources. Resource planning is a complex process that involves: (i) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping, qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources. (ii) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate