Geography Notes
The Hot Weather Season

They are highly known for their wide range of extreme weather conditions. It can be both chilly and chilly like the winters or it could be completely hot like in summers. Hot weather season is usually accompanied by dust storms that pick up pace as winds blow. They move at an incredible speed ...

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The Cold Weather Season:

November is the beginning of the cold weather season of north India. December and January are considered to be the coldest months in the northern plain. The temperature usually dips below freezing point in these two months. There are three main reasons for the excessive cold in north India ...

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The Rhythm of Seasons

The different climatic conditions prevalent in India are basically dependent on the seasonal changes in the temperature, rainfall, humidity etc. The climatic conditions of India can best be described in terms of an annual cycle of seasons. The climatic conditions of India can best be described ...

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Break in the Monsoon

Monsoon refers to a seasonal change of winds, characterized by heavy rains. A monsoon’s season is triggered towards the end of the summer due to the difference between hot and cold air masses. The warm air mass lands on India from tropical landmasses over the Indian Ocean. Once the warm winds ...

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EI-Nino and the Indian Monsoon

Scientists and meteorologists continue to study and predict the effects of EI-Nino. However, for people living in areas that are vulnerable to the yearly monsoon, this represents a major challenge, particularly in India where there is a long history of devastating floods and droughts affecting the ...

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Rain-bearing Systems and Rainfall Distribution

The monsoon is one of the major climatic features of India, and has a profound influence on the economy of the country. The distribution and characteristics of rainfall during the South West Monsoon (SWM) season in India is well documented by meteorological elements and in literature. There ...

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The Nature Of Indian Monsoon

The monsoon gathers strength as the land and ocean temperatures contrast with each other. This intensified heat transfer from land to sea develops a low-pressure region over the western part of India's peninsula. A low pressure system is not exactly a 'low' temperature, but actually an area of ...

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The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)

The ITCZ is present only in the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere over the tropics which extend from the Tropic of Cancer in the north to the Tropic of Capricorn in the south. It is one of the five recognized tropical revolving storms (or low-pressure centers); it is also called a ...

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Mechanism of Weather in the Summer Season

High sun's insolation due to apparent movement of sun between the equator and the Tropic of Cancer. Intense Solar Radiation in the Tropics makes the weather very hot and humid, while low values of solar energy in Polar Regions make the weather cold and dry. These changes in Solar Energy lead to ...

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