Q. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kashmir under the leadership of (a) Bindusara (b) Ashoka (c) Kunal (d) Kanishka Ans: (d) Kanishka Explanation: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kashmir under the leadership of (d) Kanishka. Kanishka, the great Kushan emperor who ruled in the 2nd century CE, was a patron […]
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Q. The Jainas believe that Jainism is the outcome of the teachings of 24 tirthankaras. In the light of this statement, which one among the following is correct of Vardhamana Mahavira? (a) He was the first tirthankara and the founder of Jainism (b) He was the 23rd tirthankara, the first 22 tirthankaras being considered legendary
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Q. In Buddhism, what does Patimokkha stand for? (a) A description of Mahayana Buddhism (b) A description of Hinayana Buddhism (c) The rules of the Sangha (d) The questions of king Menander Ans: (c) The rules of the Sangha Explanation: In Buddhism, Patimokkha refers to (c) the rules of the Sangha. The Patimokkha is a
Q. The Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as ‘Turning of the wheel of law’ at (a) Sanchi (b) Sarnath (c) Sravasti (d) Bodh Gaya Ans: (b) Sarnath Explanation: The Buddha delivered his first sermon, known as the “Turning of the wheel of law,” at (b) Sarnath. After attaining enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in
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Q. Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism? (a) The extinction of the flame of desire (b) The complete annihilation of self (c) A state of bliss and rest (d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension. Ans: (a) The extinction of the flame of desire Explanation: The best description
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Q. Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two? (a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks (b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks (c) Chaitya
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Q. Buddha is depicted on the coins of (a) Wima Kadphises (b) Kanishka (c) Nahapana (d) Budhgupta Ans: (b) Kanishka Explanation: Buddha is depicted on the coins of (b) Kanishka. Kanishka was a prominent Kushan emperor who ruled in the 2nd century CE. He was a patron of Buddhism and played a significant role in
Q. Mother of Gautam Buddha belonged to which dynasty? (a) Shakya dynasty (b) Maya dynasty (c) Lichchavi dynasty (d) Koliyan dynasty Ans: (d) Koliyan dynasty
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Q. Who became the chief of Jain Sangh after the death of Mahavira? (a) Indrabhuti (b) Jambu (c) Sthulbhadra (d) Sudharma Ans: (d) Sudharma Explanation: After the death of Mahavira, the chief of the Jain Sangh (community) was Sudharma. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Sudharma. Sudharma succeeded Mahavira as the head of the Jain
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Q. Syadvad is a doctrine of (a) Buddhism (b) Jainism (c) Shaivism (d) Vaishnavism Ans: (b) Jainism Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Jainism. Syadvad, also known as Anekantavada, is a doctrine or principle in Jainism. It is a philosophical concept that emphasizes the multiplicity of perspectives and the relativity of truth. The term “syadvad”
