Q. Which of the following princely states was not annexed by the British?
(a) Sindh
(b) Gwalior
(c) Awadh
(d) Satara
Ans: (b) Gwalior
Explanation: The princely state that was not annexed by the British out of the options given is (b) Gwalior.
Gwalior remained an independent princely state during the period of British colonial rule in India. It was not annexed or directly ruled by the British. Gwalior maintained its autonomy and had its own ruler, known as the Maharaja of Gwalior.
On the other hand, the British did annex Sindh, Awadh, and Satara during their rule in India. Sindh was annexed by the British in 1843, Awadh (Oudh) was annexed in 1856, and Satara was annexed in 1848.
It’s important to note that the British did have varying degrees of influence and control over several princely states in India through treaties, alliances, and the Doctrine of Lapse. However, Gwalior was one of the princely states that maintained its independence throughout the colonial period.
