Q. Which Rashtrakuta king composed the works ‘Kavirajamarga’, ‘Ratnamalika’ and ‘Passanotaramalika’?
(a) Amoghavarsa I
(b) Krishna I
(c) Indra III
(d) Krishna III
Ans: (a) Amoghavarsa I
Explanation: The correct answer is (a) Amoghavarsa I.
Amoghavarsa I, a notable ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, composed the works ‘Kavirajamarga,’ ‘Ratnamalika,’ and ‘Passanotaramalika.’ He reigned from approximately 815 CE to 877 CE.
‘Kavirajamarga’ is an important Kannada literary work that is considered the earliest available work on poetics in the Kannada language. It provides guidelines and rules for composing poetry, offering insights into the literary traditions of the time.
‘Ratnamalika’ is another literary work attributed to Amoghavarsa I. It is a collection of lyrical verses composed in the Kannada language, displaying the king’s poetic talents.
‘Passanotaramalika’ is yet another work attributed to Amoghavarsa I. It is a collection of verses written in the Prakrit language, showcasing his versatility in multiple languages.
Amoghavarsa I’s patronage of literature and his own compositions contributed significantly to the literary and cultural development of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
Therefore, Amoghavarsa I, a prominent Rashtrakuta king, composed the works ‘Kavirajamarga,’ ‘Ratnamalika,’ and ‘Passanotaramalika.’
