Dacoity with murder creates co-extensive responsibility of each participant because

A Collective liability is the core-essence whether it was culminated suddenly or not.

B Mere non-participation in dacoity will not exempt from criminal liability since there was pre-concert.

C Planning was to commit only dacoity, but another person, for earlier enemity, abetted to commit murder while there was no common object.

D There must be one or more participants for the constructive action by each member.