The Meghalaya Public Service Commission is the State Public Service Commission is provided under Article 315 read with Article 316 of the Constitution of India. Here is a Detailed Syllabus for MCS & MPS Preliminary Exam Optional Paper - Political Science.
MCS & MPS Prelims Syllabus
Optional Paper - Political Science
Section‐A
- Political Science: Nature & scope of the discipline, relationship with allied disciplines like History, Economics, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology.
- Meaning of Politics: Approaches to the study of Politics.
- Key Concepts: State, Society, Sovereignity, Power, Citizenship, Nation, Global order and Imperialism.
- Political Ideas: Rights, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rule of Law, Civil Society Swaraj, Revolution, Democratic Participation.
- Democracy: Meaning and Theories of Democracy, Electoral System, Forms of Representation & Participation, Political Accountibility.
- Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Neoliberalism, Marxism, Socialism, Fascism, Gandhism.
- Party System and Political Process: Theories of Party System, National and Regional parties, Political Parties in the Third World. Patterns of coalition politics, interest and pressure groups.
- Forms of Government: Parliamentary and Presidential. Federal & unitary Modes of decentralisation.
- Bureaucracy Concept: Theories, Weber and critiques of Bureaucracy.
- Theories of Development: Meaning and various Approaches. Concept and Theories of underdevelopment Debates in the Third World.
- Social Movements: Meaning, Theories & Forms, Role of Environmental Feminist Peasant & workers movements, Role of Non Government organisation.
- Nationalism and Internationalism:
- Major theories of International relations: Realist Marxist, Systems & Decision making & Game theory.
- State & the Global order: Neo‐Liberalism, globalisation, structural adjustment, regional economic integration, Nature and Impact of globalisation.
Section‐B
Indian Government and politics
- Approaches to the study of Governments: Comparative historical, legal institutional, political economy and political sociology, approaches.
- Classification of Political systems: Democratic and Authoritarian, characteristics of Political systems in the third world.
- Typologies of constitutions; Basic features of these constitutions & governments: including U.K., USA, France, Germany, China and South Africa.
- Constitutional development: in India during British Rule‐A historical perspective.
- Constituent Assembly: philosophical and socio‐economic dimensions. Salient features of the Indian Constitution.
- Nature of Indian federalism: Centre‐ state relations, legislative, administrative, financial and political; politics of regional move and National Integration.
- Fundamental Rights: Constitutional provisions and political dynamics. Judicial Interpretations and socio political realities; Fundamental Duties.
- The Union Executive: President, Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, Constitutional provisions & framework and political trends.
- Parliament: Powers and functions of the Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha; Parliamentary Committees; Functioning of the Parliamentary system in India.
- The Judiciary: The Supreme Court, Judicial Review, Judicial Activism, Public Interest Litigation; Judicial Reforms.
- The State Executive: Governor, Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers ; Constitutional Provisions and Political trends.
- Indian Party System: Evolution and Contemporary trends; coalition government at the Centre and States, pressure groups in Indian politics.
- The interaction of Government & Scientific & Technology business: Previous and now their inter relationship and changing roles in Society, Elites, Role of Pressure groups class and voluntary associations in society.
- Local Government & Politics: Panchayti Raj and Municipal Government, structure power & functions. Political realities, significance of 73rd and 74th Amendments, role of women in Panchayats.
- Bureaucracy and Development: Post‐colonial India; its changing role in the context of liberatis after, bureaucratic Accountability.
- Challenges to Indian Democracy:
a) Communalism Regionalism violence, criminalisation and corruption.
b) Regional disparities, environmental degradation, illiteracy, Mass Poverty, Population Growth, caste oppressions and socio economics inequalities among backward classes.
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