The Supreme Court stayed the implementation of three controversial farm laws passed in September 2020 and ordered the constitution of a committee of experts to negotiate between the farmers’ bodies and the Government of India. It has put a stay on farm law and made a committee for mediation. But the court has not provided any legal or constitutional reasons for that.
The term ‘Executive’ has been defined both in its broad and narrow forms. In its broad form, it is taken to mean all the functionaries, political power-holders (Political Executive) and permanent civil servants who undertake the execution of laws and policies and run the administration of state.
The executive is the branch of government exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state. The executive executes and enforces law. In such a system, the executive does not pass laws (the role of the legislature) or interpret them (the role of the judiciary).
Under the Constitution of India, the head of the Executive is the President. All executive power is vested in him and all executive actions are taken in his name.
He is, however, only a Constitutional Head of State acting on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers and as such only the formal Executive.
Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress.
Fifteen executive departments — each led by an appointed member of the President's Cabinet — carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal government.
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