The main source for the study of village government under the Cholas is the

Answer & Explanation

Answer: [D]

The Uttaramerur inscription is an important source for understanding the village administration and government under the Chola dynasty in ancient South India. This inscription, dating back to the 10th century CE, provides detailed information about the functioning of local self-government in Uttaramerur village, including the election process, duties of various officials, and penalties for misconduct. It offers valuable insights into the administrative and social structure of Chola society.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) Uttaramerur inscription.