Answer & ExplanationAnswer: [C]
During the Rig Vedic period, the most valuable form of property was cattle. Cattle held immense significance in the Rig Vedic society and were considered a form of wealth and a measure of prosperity. They played a central role in the economy, agricultural practices, and religious rituals of the time.
Cattle were essential for agricultural activities such as plowing fields, providing manure, and transporting goods. They were also used as a form of currency for barter and trade. Additionally, cattle were offered as sacrifices in religious rituals, and their possession and abundance were seen as signs of prosperity and social status.
While land, gold, and gems held value during the Rig Vedic period, cattle were regarded as the most valuable and esteemed form of property, integral to the social, economic, and religious fabric of the society described in the Rig Vedic texts.