Which of the following Buddhist philosopher introduced the doctrine of void (Shunyata)?

Answer & Explanation

Answer: [B]

The Buddhist philosopher who introduced the doctrine of void (Shunyata) is Nagarjuna.

Nagarjuna was an influential Buddhist philosopher who lived in India around the 2nd century CE. He is considered one of the most important figures in Mahayana Buddhism and is credited with developing the philosophy of Madhyamaka (Middle Way).

Nagarjuna's teachings on Shunyata, often translated as "emptiness," played a significant role in Mahayana Buddhist thought. According to Nagarjuna, all phenomena, including both conventional and ultimate reality, are empty of inherent existence or independent existence. He argued that emptiness is not a nihilistic concept but rather a profound understanding of the interdependent nature of all things.

Nagarjuna's philosophy of Shunyata had a profound impact on the development of Mahayana Buddhism, shaping its understanding of reality, ethics, and the path to liberation. His works, such as the Mulamadhyamakakarika (Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way), continue to be studied and revered by Buddhist scholars and practitioners.