NCERT Solutions for class 12 Maths | Chapter 9 - Differential Equations

(1) The curve for which the slope of the tangent at any point is equal to the ratio of the abcissa to the ordinate of the point is
[A] an ellipse
[B] parabola
[C] circle
[D] rectangular hyperbola
Answer: rectangular hyperbola
(2) Family y = Ax + A³ of curves will correspond to a differential equation of order
[A] 3
[B] 2
[C] 1
[D] not finite
Answer: 2

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(3) The solution of the differential equation
[A] y = tan-1 x
[B] y – x = k(1 + xy)
[C] x = tan-1 y
[D] tan (xy) = k
Answer: y – x = k(1 + xy)
(4) Integrating factor of the differential equation dy/dx + y tan x – sec x = 0 is
[A] cos x
[B] sec x
[C] ecos x
[D] esec x
Answer: sec x
(5) The degree of the differential equation

[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 5
Answer: 1
(6) The general solution of the differential equation
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
Answer:
(7) The solution of the differential equation cos x sin y dx + sin x cos y dy = 0 is
[A] sinx/siny = c
[B] sin x sin y = c
[C] sin x + sin y = z
[D] cos x cos y = c
Answer: sin x sin y = c
(8) The general solution of ex cos y dx – ex sin y dy = 0 is
[A] ex cos y = k
[B] ex sin y = k
[C] ex = k cos y
[D] ex = k sin y
Answer: ex cos y = k
(9) The differential equation represents
[A] Family of hyperbolas
[B] Family of parabolas
[C] Family of ellipses
[D] Family of circles
Answer: Family of circles
(10) Which of the following is a second order differential equation?
[A] (y’)² + x = y²
[B] y’y” + y = sin x
[C] y” + (y”)² + y = 0
[D] y’ = y²
Answer: y’y” + y = sin x
(11) The number of solutions of when y(1) = 2 is
[A] none
[B] one
[C] two
[D] infinite
Answer: one
(12) Family r = Ax + A³ of curves is represented by the differential equation of degree
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 4
Answer: 2
(13) Integrating factor of the differential equation cos x dy/dx + y sin x = 1 is
[A] cos x
[B] tan x
[C] sec x
[D] sin x
Answer: sec x
(14) Solution of differential equation xdy – ydx = Q represents
[A] a rectangular hyperbola
[B] parabola whose vertex is at origin
[C] straight line passing through origin
[D] a circle whose centre is at origin
Answer: straight line passing through origin
(15) The order and degree of the differential equation

= 0 respectvely, are

[A] 2 and not defined
[B] 2 and 2
[C] 2 and 3
[D] 3 and 3
Answer: 2 and not defined
(16) The degree of differential equation

[A] 4
[B] 3/2
[C] 2
[D] not defined
Answer: 2
(17) The degree of the differential equation

[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] not defined
Answer: not defined
(18) The solution of dy/dx = 1 + x + y + xy is
[A] x – y = k(1 + xy)
[B] log (1 + y) = x + x22 + k
[C] log (1 + x) + y + y22 = k
[D] None of these
Answer: log (1 + y) = x + x22 + k
(19) The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 0.4 cm/ s. The rate of increasing of its circumference is
[A] 0.4 π cm/s
[B] 0.8 π cm/s
[C] 0.8 cm/s
[D] None of these
Answer: 0.8 π cm/s
(20) Integration factor of differential equation dy/dx + py = Q, where P and IQ are functions of x is
[A] ∫epdx
[B] epdx
[C] e-∫pdx
[D] None of these
Answer: None of these

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