NCERT Solutions for class 12 Physics | Chapter 7 - Alternating Current

(1) Transformer works on the principle of:
[A] convertor
[B] invertor
[C] mutual induction
[D] self-induction
Answer: mutual induction
(2) In series resonant circuit:
[A] reactance is zero
[B] current is zero
[C] voltage is zero
[D] None of these
Answer: None of these

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(3) An acceptor circuit is :
[A] series resonant circuit
[B] parallel resonant circuit
[C] LCR circuit
[D] None of these
Answer: series resonant circuit
(4) Energy dissipates in LCR circuit in :
[A] L only
[B] C only
[C] R only
[D] All of the above°
Answer: R only
(5) A broadcast circute broadcasts at 300 m band. A condenser of capacitance 2.4 lµF is available. The value of the inductance required for resonant circuit is:
[A] 10-4 H
[B] 10-8 H
[C] 10-6 H
[D] 10-2 H
Answer: 10-8 H
(6) An iron core transformer with a turns ratio of 8 : 1 has 120 V applied across the primary. The voltage across the
[A] 15 V
[B] 120 V
[C] 180 V
[D] 960 V
Answer: 15 V
(7) The dimensional formula of L/R is similar to that of:
[A] frequency
[B] time
[C] length
[D] none of these
Answer: time
(8) The dimensional formula of impedance is;
[A] [ML2T-2A-2]
[B] [ML2T-3A-2]
[C] [ML2T-2A-1]
[D] [ML2T-2A-3]
Answer: [ML2T-3A-2]
(9) Power factor of an ac circuit is a measure of:
[A] virtual power
[B] power lost in the circuit
[C] mean power
[D] all the above
Answer: power lost in the circuit
(10) Which of the following has dimensions different from the rest?
[A] L/R
[B] 1/RC
[C] √LC
[D] RC
Answer: 1/RC
(11) What is the ratio of inductive and capacitance reactances in an ac circuit?
[A] 1
[B] ω²L
[C] ω²LC
[D] l
Answer: ω²LC
(12) In parallel resonant circuit:
[A] impedance is very high
[B] current is very high
[C] voltage is very high
[D] None of these
Answer: impedance is very high
(13) An ac ammeter connected in series in an ac circuit reads 5A. The peak value of current:
[A] 5 A
[B] 5√2A
[C] 5/√5 A
[D] zero
Answer: 5√2A
(14) Which of the following effects is not shown in alternating current ?
[A] Chemical effect
[B] Magnetic effect
[C] Heating current
[D] All of these
Answer: Chemical effect
(15) An electric circuit containing capacitor only suffers:
[A] equal resistance for A.C. and D.C.
[B] Resistance of A.C. > Resistance of D.C.
[C] Resistance for A.C. < Resistance of D.C.
[D] offers infinite resistance for D.C.
Answer: offers infinite resistance for D.C.
(16) The average power dissipation in pure inductance or capacitance is:
[A]
[B]
[C] either (a) or (b)
[D] zero
Answer: zero
(17) The band width of a series resonant circuit is :
[A] f0/Q0
[B] R/2πL
[C] R/4πL
[D] 4R
Answer: f0/Q0
(18) The natural frequency of an L -C-Circuit is equal to :
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
Answer: B
(19) In series LCR circuit, the phase angle between supply voltage and current is
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
Answer: A
(20) Which of the following graphs represents the correct variation of inductive reactance XL with frequency u?
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
Answer: B

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