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Free download in PDF Excretion Objective type Questions and Answers for competitive exams. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams like NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER etc. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by Gkseries.
(21)
Neutral sulfur is contained in
[A]
Cystine
[B]
Taurine
[C]
Thiocyanate
[D]
All of the above
(22)
Out of the total excreted sulphur the percentage of ethereal sulfate is about.
[A]
8
[B]
10
[C]
12
[D]
14
(23)
Increased amounts of amino acids are excreted in
[A]
Liver disease
[B]
Certain types of poisoning
[C]
Both of the above
[D]
None of the above
Answer: Both of the above
(24)
Premature infants excrete more amino acid ni¬trogen than that of full-term infant by the number of times
[A]
6
[B]
8
[C]
10
[D]
None of the above
(25)
Deposits of uric acid and urates are coloured by absorbed urinary pigments, particularly the red
[A]
Uroerythrin
[B]
Uracil
[C]
Urocateil
[D]
Uropsin
(26)
Ammonia is formed by the kidney from
[A]
Glutamate
[B]
Glutamine
[C]
Aspartate
[D]
Aneurine
(27)
Urea excretion is increased in
[A]
Fever
[B]
Diabetes
[C]
Excess adrenocortical activity
[D]
All of the above
(28)
There is high ammonia output in the urine in
[A]
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
[B]
Cirrhosis of the liver
[C]
Uremia
[D]
All of the above
Answer: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
(29)
Uric acid excretion is increased in
[A]
Leukemia
[B]
Severe liver disease
[C]
Various stages of gout
[D]
All of the above
(30)
The urine is acid in high protein intake because of the formation of excess.
[A]
Phosphates
[B]
Sulphates
[C]
Both of the above
[D]
None of the above
Answer: Both of the above
31
A turbidity is developed in alkaline urine by pre¬cipitation of
[A]
Calcium phosphate
[B]
Magnesium sulphate
[C]
Both of the above
[D]
None of the above
Answer: Calcium phosphate
32
The chief pigment of urine
[A]
Coproporphyrin
[B]
Terochrome
[C]
Urobilino¬gen
[D]
Uroerythrin
33
In liver disease the colour of urine may be
[A]
Green
[B]
Brown
[C]
Deep yellow
[D]
All of the above
34
Decreased urine volumes are found in
[A]
Acute nephritis
[B]
Fevers
[C]
Diseases of the heart
[D]
All of the above
35
Increased urine volumes are observed in
[A]
Diabetes insipidus
[B]
Diabetes mellitus
[C]
Both of the above
[D]
None of the above
Answer: Both of the above
36
The diuretic action of tea, coffee and cocoa is due to
[A]
Theophylline
[B]
Caffeine
[C]
Bromophylline
[D]
None of the above
37
The daily normal total amount of urine contains the number of grams of solids
[A]
35
[B]
40
[C]
60
[D]
80
38
The urinary excretion increases by the following substance having a diuretic action
[A]
Urea
[B]
Cellulose
[C]
Ammonium salts
[D]
None of the above
39
Urine formation involves the main steps
[A]
The glomerular filtration
[B]
The tubular reabsorption
[C]
The tubular secretion
[D]
All of the above
40
The length of each kidney in cm is about,
[A]
10 – 12
[B]
12 – 13
[C]
13 – 15
[D]
15 – 17
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