Human Health and Disease Multiple Choice Questions with Answers

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61 A disease transferred from mother to child through placenta is (MP-PMT)

[A] German measles

[B] Syphilis

[C] AIDS

[D] all of the above

Answer: all of the above

62 Most common type of Salmonella found in India is (MHT-CET)

[A] S. arizonae

[B] S. enteritidis

[C] S. typhi

[D] S. typhimurium

Answer: S. typhi

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63 Carcinoma is cancer of (MHT-CET)

[A] Epithelial cells

[B] Connective tissue cells

[C] Bone cells

[D] Blood cells

Answer: Epithelial cells

64 AIDS is caused by (B.H.U.)

[A] Fungus

[B] Virus

[C] Bacterium

[D] Helminth

Answer: Virus

65 Osteomalacia is due to deficiency of

[A] Vitamin D

[B] Vitamin K

[C] Vitamin A

[D] Vitamin E

Answer: Vitamin D

66 Disease existing at or before birth is (JKCMEE)

[A] Congenital

[B] Communicable

[C] Noncommunicable

[D] none of these

Answer: Congenital

67 The branch which deals with the study of defense mechanism against diseases is called

[A] parasitology

[B] epidemiology

[C] immunology

[D] physiology

Answer: immunology

68 Typhoid is caused by a species of (DPMT)

[A] Streptococcus

[B] Salmonella

[C] Staphylococcus

[D] Mycobacterium

Answer: Salmonella

69 Infection of Ascaris occurs due to (BHU, MP-PMT)

[A] Contaminated food and water

[B] Mosquito bite

[C] Tse-tse fly

[D] Sand fly

Answer: Contaminated food and water

70 The symptom of typhoid called intestinal hemorrhage occurs in ___ week of infection.

[A] 1st

[B] 2nd

[C] 3rd

[D] 4th

Answer: 3rd

71 ELISA – a test is helpful for the detection of which of the followings?

[A] Leprosy

[B] Cancer

[C] AIIDS

[D] Malaria

Answer: AIIDS

72 Inactive cancer gene is called (MHT-CET)

[A] Transposon

[B] Proto-oncogene

[C] Tumour promoter gene

[D] Tumour suppressor gene

Answer: Proto-oncogene

73 Most of the tumours (MHT-CET)

[A] Malignant

[B] Benign

[C] Related to carcinoma

[D] Sample boils

Answer: Benign

74 Sarcoma is cancer of (MANIPAL)

[A] Bones

[B] Adipose tissue

[C] Connective tissue and muscular tissue

[D] All of the above

Answer: All of the above

75 AIIDS is due to (BHU)

[A] reduction in number of helper T-cells

[B] Reduction in number of killer T-cells

[C] Autoimmunity

[D] Non-production of interferons

Answer: reduction in number of helper T-cells

76 A sexually transmitted bacterial disease is

[A] AIDS

[B] Syphilis

[C] Herpes

[D] Hepatitis

Answer: Syphilis

77 Scurvy disease is caused by the deficiency of vitamin (MP-PMT, BHU, AFMC, BIHAR-PMT)

[A] B complex

[B] C

[C] D

[D] K

Answer: C

78 TAB vaccine is useful against (MHT-CET)

[A] Polio

[B] Diptheria

[C] Pertussis

[D] Typhoid

Answer: Typhoid

79 AIDS virus spreads in the body through (MHT-CET)

[A] Suppressor T-cells

[B] Carrier T-cells

[C] Helper T-cells

[D] Killer T-cells

Answer: Helper T-cells

80 A sore throat, nose and throat get blocked are the main symptoms of

[A] Whooping cough

[B] Tetanus

[C] Diphtheria

[D] Gonorrhea

Answer: Diphtheria

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