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IC Engine MCQs | IC Engine Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(1) The working cycle in case of four stroke engine is completed in following number of revolutions of crankshaft
[A] 1/2
[B] 1
[C] 2
[D] 4
Answer: 2
(2) In a diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by
[A] spark
[B] injected fuel
[C] heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion
[D] ignition
Answer: heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion
(3) The ratio of indicated thermal efficiency to the corresponding air standard cycle efficiency is called
[A] Net Efficiency
[B] Efficiency Ratio
[C] Relative Efficiency
[D] Overall Efficiency
Answer: Relative Efficiency
(4) If the intake air temperature of I.C. engine increases, its efficiency will
[A] Increase
[B] Decrease
[C] Remain Same
[D] Unpredictable
Answer: Decrease
(5) All heat engines utilize
[A] low heat value of oil
[B] high heat value of oil
[C] net claorific value of oil
[D] calorific value of fuel
Answer: low heat value of oil
(6) Fuel oil consumption guarantees for I .C. engine are usually based on
[A] low heat value of oil
[B] high heat value of oil
[C] net calorific value of oil
[D] calorific value of fuel
Answer: high heat value of oil
(7) In case of gas turbines, the gaseous fuel consumption guarantees are based on
[A] high heat value
[B] low heat value
[C] net calorific value
[D] middle heat value
Answer: low heat value
(8) The pressure and temperature at the end of compression stroke in a petrol engine are of the order of
[A] 4 - 6 kg/cm2 and 200 - 250°C
[B] 6 - 12 kg/cm2 and 250 - 350°C
[C] 12 - 20 kg/cm2 and 350 - 450°C
[D] 20 - 30 kg/cm2 and 450 - 500°C
Answer: 6 - 12 kg/cm2 and 250 - 350°C
(9) The maximum temperature in the I.C. engine cylinder is of the order of
[A] 500- 1000°C
[B] 1000- 1500°C
[C] 1500-2000°C
[D] 2000-2500°C
Answer: 2000-2500°C
(10) Pick up the wrong statement
[A] 2-stroke engine can run in any direction
[B] In 4-stroke engine, a power stroke is obtained in 4-strokes
[C] petrol engines work on otto cycle
[D] petrol engines occupy more space than diesel engines for same power output
Answer: petrol engines occupy more space than diesel engines for same power output
(11) The fuel in diesel engine is normally injected at pressure of
[A] 5-10 kg/cm2
[B] 20-25 kg/cm2
[C] 60-80 kg/cm2
[D] 90-130 kg/cm2
Answer: 90-130 kg/cm2
(12) The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for diesel engine is approximately
[A] 0.15 kg
[B] 0.2 kg
[C] 0.25 kg
[D] 0.3 kg
Answer: 0.2 kg
(13) The temperature of interior surface of cylinder wall in normal operation is not allowed to exceed
[A] 80°C
[B] 120°C
[C] 180°C
[D] 240°C
Answer: 180°C
(14) Compression loss in I.C engines occurs duto
[A] leaking piston rings
[B] use of thick head gasket
[C] clogged air-inlet slots
[D] all of the above
Answer: all of the above
(15) The specific fuel consumption per BH hour for a petrol engine is approximately
[A] 0.15 kg
[B] 0.2 kg
[C] 0.25 kg
[D] 0.3kg
Answer: 0.25 kg
(16) The inlet value of a four stroke cycle I.C engine remains open for nearly
[A] 180°
[B] 125°
[C] 235°
[D] 200°
Answer: 235°
(17) Which of the following is not an interns combustion engine
[A] 2-stroke petrol engine
[B] 4-stroke petrol engine
[C] diesel engine
[D] steam turbine
Answer: steam turbine
(18) For the same compression ratio
[A] Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
[B] Diesel cycle is more efficient'than Otto
[C] both Otto and Diesel cycles are, equally efficient
[D] compression ratio has nothing to do with efficiency
Answer: Otto cycle is more efficient than the Diesel
(19) As a result of detonation in an I.C. engine, following parameter attains very high value
[A] peak pressure
[B] rate of rise of pressure
[C] rate of rise of temperature
[D] peak temperature
Answer: rate of rise of pressure
(20) Which of the following statements is correct?
[A] All the irreversible engines have same efficiency
[B] All the reversible engines have same efficiency
[C] Both Rankine and Caront cycles have same efficiency between same temperature limits
[D] All reversible engines working between same temperature limits have same-efficiency
Answer: All reversible engines working between same temperature limits have same-efficiency