Medical Science Quiz | Medical Science Short Questions and Answers

41 Pompe's disease is a type ___ glycogen storage disease.
[A] I
[B] II
[C] III
[D] IV
Answer: II
42 Which of the following is not a derivative of the amino acid (Tryptophan)?
[A] Melatonin
[B] Serotonin
[C] Creatine
[D] Niacin
Answer: Creatine

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43 How many ATP are required to transform pyruvate into glucose?
[A] 5
[B] 6
[C] 7
[D] 8
Answer: 6
44 The end product of the TCA cycle produces ____ NADH.
[A] 3
[B] 4
[C] 5
[D] 6
Answer: 3
45 Which of the following is not an activated carrier?
[A] ATP
[B] SAM
[C] TPP
[D] GMP
Answer: GMP
46 Which of the following is not a characteristic of S-adenosyl-methionine?
[A] May be associated phosphocreatine
[B] Considered a rate limiting enzyme of glycolysis
[C] Aids in the transfer of methyl
[D] Byproduct of Methionine and ATP combination
Answer: Considered a rate limiting enzyme of glycolysis
47 Which of the following is not a characteristic of the Southern blot?
[A] DNA hybridization
[B] Use of a filter and film combination
[C] Activated by antigen/antibody reactions
[D] Uses a DNA sample
Answer: Activated by antigen/antibody reactions
48 Which of the following is not a characteristic of Sickle Cell Anemia?
[A] More common in African Americans
[B] Autosomal dominant
[C] Mutation in beta-globin
[D] Intense chronic pain
Answer: Autosomal dominant
49 Which of the following is not a characteristic of Fabry's disease?
[A] X-linked disease
[B] Low levels of alpha-galactosidase A
[C] Profound muscular weakness
[D] Increased levels of ceramide trihexoside
Answer: Profound muscular weakness
50 Which of the following is not a characteristic of Krabbe's disease?
[A] Autosomal recessive condition
[B] Spasticity
[C] Nausea
[D] Optic nerve deficits
Answer: Nausea
51 Which of the following is not a characteristic of Hurler's syndrome?
[A] Autosomal recessive condition
[B] Associated with delayed mental development
[C] Spasticity
[D] Corneal deficits
Answer: Spasticity
52 Which of the following is a characteristic of the Hardy-Weinberg law?
[A] Mating between species occurs at a set rate.
[B] Migration is a considerable factor.
[C] Mutation occurs at the locus
[D] Genotype selection does not occur at the locus
Answer: Genotype selection does not occur at the locus
53 Down syndrome is directly linked to a genetic abnormality of chromosome?
[A] XXII
[B] XXI
[C] XIIX
[D] XV
Answer: XXI
54 Which of the following divisions of cell growth precedes Mitosis in the cell cycle?
[A] G
[B] G
[C] S
[D] G0
Answer: G
55 Which of the following is the approximate prevalence ratio for cystic fibrosis?
[A] 1: 25, 000
[B] 1: 5, 000
[C] 1: 2, 000
[D] 1: 800
Answer: 1: 2, 000
56 Which of the following characterizes a Western blot?
[A] Antibody/protein hybridization
[B] DNA/RNA combination
[C] RNA transcription
[D] Polymerase chain reaction
Answer: Antibody/protein hybridization
57 Which of the following is paired correctly?
[A] A-G
[B] C-G
[C] A-U
[D] G-T
Answer: C-G
58 Which of the following is not considered a pyrimidine?
[A] C
[B] T
[C] U
[D] G
Answer: G
59 Which of the types of RNA is the smallest?
[A] mRNA
[B] tRNA
[C] rRNA
[D] None
Answer: tRNA
60 Which of the following is the mRNA start codon in most cases?
[A] UAA
[B] AGU
[C] AUG
[D] UGA
Answer: AUG

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